List Of State Leaders In The 18th Century

This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, except for the leaders within the Holy Roman Empire, and the leaders within British south Asia and its predecessor states.

These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes ''minor'' dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 18th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

Africa

Central

''Angola''

*Kasanje Kingdom ( complete list) –
**Kiluanje kya Ngonga, King (c.1690s–1700s)
**Kinguri kya Kasombe, King (c.1700s)
**Kitumba kya Kalunga, King (c.1710s)
**Kambamba ka Kinguri, King (c.1720s)
**Kasanje ka Kiluanje, King (c.1730s)
**Lubame lwa Kipungo, King (c.1739–1750s)
**Ngunza a Kambamba, King (c.1750–1770)
**Lukala lwa Njinje, King (early 1770s)
**Kalunga ka Luhame, King (mid 1770s)
**Kitumba kya Wanga, King (late 1770s–early 1780s)
**Kisweya kya Kambamba, King (1780s)
**Kitamba kya Shiba, King (c.1785–1792)
**Malenge a Ngonga, King (1792–c.1810)
* Kingdom of Kongo ( complete list) –
**João II of Lemba, Awenekongo, Lemba claimant (1680–1716)
**Manuel of Lovata, Awenekongo, Mbamba Lovata claimant (1678–1715)
** Pedro IV, Awenekongo, Kibangu claimant (1695–1709), Manikongo (1709–1718)
** Manuel II, Manikongo (1718–1743)
** Garcia IV, Manikongo (1743–1752)
** Manuel II, Manikongo (1752–post-1758)
** Nicolau I, Manikongo (mid-18th century)
**Afonso IV, Manikongo (mid-18th century)
** António II, Manikongo (mid-18th century)
** Sebastião I, Manikongo (?–1763)
** Pedro V, Manikongo (1763–1764)
** Álvaro XI, Manikongo (1764–1778)
**José I, Manikongo (1778–1785)
**Afonso V, Manikongo (1785–1787)
** Álvaro XII, Manikongo (1787–?)
** Alexio I, Manikongo (?–1793)
** Joaquim I, Manikongo (1793–1794)
** Henrique II, Manikongo (1794–1803)
*Kingdom of Matamba ( complete list) –
**Verónica I, Queen (1681–1721)
**Afonso I, King (1721–1741)
** Ana II, Queen (1741–1756)
** Verónica II, Queen (1756–1758)
** Ana III, Queen (1758–?)
** Francisco II, King (late 18th century)
*Portuguese Angola ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1575–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Cameroon''

*Fondom of Bafut ( complete list) –
** Chunga, King (1677–1708)
** Ngwa Abi-Fu, King (1708–1752)
** Tumfong, King (1752–1799)
** Achirimbi I , King (1799–1852)
*Kingdom of Bamum ( complete list) –
**Koutou, Mfon (1672–1757)
** Mbouombouo, Mfon (1757–1814)
*Duala people ( complete list) –
** Mapoka a Ngie, ruler (17th–18th century)
** Kuo a Mapoka, ruler (18th century)
**George, Senior chief, King (fl.1788–90)
**Priso a Doo, Chief (late 18th century)
** Kwane a Ngie, Chief (late 18th century)
** Kwa a Kuo, ruler (18th–early 19th century)

''Central African Republic''

''Chad''

* Sultanate of Bagirmi ( complete list) –
**‘Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680–1707)
**Bar, Mbangi (1707–1722)
**Wanja, Mbangi (1722–1736)
**Burkomanda II Tad Lele, Mbangi (1736–1741)
**Loel, Mbangi (1741–1751)
**Hajji Mohammed al'Amin, Mbangi (1751–1785)
**‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang, Mbangi (1785–1806)
*Wadai Empire ( complete list) –
**Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda, Kolak (1795–1803)

''Congo, Democratic Republic of the''

*Kuba Kingdom ( complete list) –
**KotomBoke, Nyim (17th or 18th century)
**Golo Shanga, Nyim (18th century)
**Misha Mishanga Shanga, Nyim (18th century)
**Bokare Che, Nyim (18th century)
**Bushabun Che, Nyim (18th century)
**Koto Che, Nyim (18th century)
**Misha Pelenge Che, Nyim (18th century)
**Bope Pelenge, Nyim (18th century)
**Kata Mbula, Nyim (1776–1810)
*Kingdom of Luba ( complete list) –
** Nkongolo Mwamba, muLopwe (?–1780)
** Ilunga Sungu, muLopwe (1780–1809)
*Lunda Empire ( complete list) –
** Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720)
** Mukaz Munying Kabalond, Mwaant Yaav (c.1720)
** Muteba I Kat Kateng, Mwaant Yaav (c.1720–c.1750)
** Mukaz Waranankong, Mwaant Yaav (c.1750–c.1767)
** Nawej Mufa Muchimbunj, Mwaant Yaav (c.1767–c.1775)
** Cikombe Yaava, Mwaant Yaav (c.1775–c.1800)

''Congo, Republic of the''

*Kingdom of Loango ( complete list) –
** N'Gangue M'voumbe Nombo, King (?–1766)
** N'Gangue M'voumbe Makosso, King (1773–1787)

''Equatorial Guinea''

*Spanish Guinea ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1778–1968''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Gabon''

*Kingdom of Orungu ( complete list) –
** Reto Ndongo, Founder (c.1700–?)
** Ndébulia Mburu, Agamwinboni (c.1730–?)
** Rénjangué Ndongo, Agamwinboni (?–1750)
** Rénkondjé, Agamwinboni (c.1750)
** Ngwèrangu'Iwono, Agamwinboni (c.1750–1790)
**Ndombe, Agamwinboni (1790)
** Rénwombi "Mpolo", Agamwinboni (1790–1810)

''São Tomé and Príncipe''

*Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1470–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

East

''Great Lakes area''

:''Burundi''

*Kingdom of Burundi ( complete list) –
** Ntare I, King (c.1680–c.1709)
** Mwezi III, King (c.1709–c.1739)
** Mutaga III, King (c.1739–c.1767)
** Mwambutsa I, King (c.1767–c.1796)
** Ntare IV, King (c.1796–c.1850)

:''Kenya''

* Sultanate of Mombasa ( complete list) –
** ‘Ali ibn Uthman al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1746–1755)
** Masud ibn Naisr al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1755–1773)
** Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1773–1782)
** Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1782–1811)
* Pate Sultanate: Nabahani dynasty ( complete list) –
** Bwana Mkuu, Mfalume (1688–1713)
** Bwana Tamu, Mfalume (1713–?)
** Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr, Mfalume (1779–1809)

:''Rwanda''

* Kingdom of Rwanda ( complete list) –
** Cyilima II Rujugira, King (1675–1708)
** Kigeli III Ndabarasa, King (1708–1741)
** Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo, King (1741–1746)
** Yuhi IV Gahindiro, King (1746–1802)

:''South Sudan''

*Shilluk Kingdom –
**Tugø, Rädh (c.1690–1710)
**Nyokwejø, Rädh (c.1780–1820)

:''Tanzania''

:''Uganda''

* Ankole ( complete list) –
**Macwa, Omugabe (c.1727–c.1755)
** Rwabirere, Omugabe (c.1755–1783)
** Kahaya I, Omugabe (1783–?)
* Buganda ( complete list) –
** Kayemba, Kabaka (c.1690–c.1704)
** Tebandeke, Kabaka (c.1704–c.1724)
** Ndawula, Kabaka (c.1724–c.1734)
** Kagulu, Kabaka (c.1734–c.1736)
** Kikulwe, Kabaka (c.1736–c.1738)
** Mawanda. (c.1738–c.1740)
** Mwanga I, Kabaka (c.1740–c.1741)
** Namuggala, Kabaka (c.1741–c.1750)
** Kyabaggu, Kabaka (c.1750–c.1780)
** Jjunju, Kabaka (c.1780–c.1797)
** Semakookiro, Kabaka (c.1797–c.1814)
*Bunyoro ( complete list) –
** Kyebambe II, Omukama
** Olimi III, Omukama (c.1710–1731)
** Duhaga, Omukama (1731–c.1782)
** Olimi IV, Omukama (c.1782–1786)
** Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama (1786–1835)

''Horn of Africa area''

:''Djibouti''

:''Eritrea''

:''Ethiopia''

*Ethiopian Empire ( complete list) –
:Solomonic dynasty
**Iyasu I, Emperor (1682–1706)
** Tekle Haymanot I, Emperor (1706–1708)
** Tewoflos, Emperor (1708–1711)
** Yostos, Emperor (1711–1716)
** Dawit III, Emperor (1716–1721)
**Bakaffa, Emperor (1721–1730)
**Iyasu II, Emperor (1730–1755)
**Iyoas I, Emperor (1755–1769)
:Zemene Mesafint
**Yohannes II, Emperor (1769)
**Tekle Haymanot II, Emperor (1769–1770)
** Susenyos II, Emperor (1770)
**Tekle Haymanot II, Emperor (1770–1777)
** Salomon II, Emperor (1777–1779)
**Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1779–1784)
** Iyasu III, Emperor (1784–1788)
**Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1788–1789)
**Hezqeyas, Emperor (1789–1794)
**Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1794–1795)
** Baeda Maryam II, Emperor (1795)
**Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1795–1796)
**Salomon III, Emperor (1796–1797)
** Yonas, Emperor (1797–1798)
**Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1798–1799)
**Salomon III, Emperor (1799)
**Demetros, Emperor (1799–1800)
**Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1800)
**Demetros, Emperor (1800–1801)
*Sultanate of Aussa ( complete list) –
** Kadhafo, Sultan (1734–1749)
** Kadhafo Mahammad ibn Kadhafo, Sultan (1749–1779)
** Aydahis ibn Kadhafo Mahammad, Sultan (1779–1801)
*Kingdom of Garo ( complete list) –
** Leliso, Tato (1690–1720)
** Wako, Tato (1720–1740)
** Malko, Tato (1740–1760)
** Gabito, Tato (1760–1780)
** Chaso, ''usurper'' Tato, (1780–1790)
** Dukamo, Tato (1790–1845)
* Kingdom of Gomma ( complete list) –
**Mijyu, Moti (?–c.1820)
**Abba Manno, Moti (c.1820–c.1840)
*Kingdom of Gumma ( complete list) –
**Adam, Moti, Founder (late 18th century)
**Oncho, Moti (c.1795)
*Emirate of Harar ( complete list) –
**Ṭalḥa ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1700–1721)
**Abūbakar ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1721–1732)
**Khalaf ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1732–1733)
**Ḥāmid ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1733–1747)
**Yūsuf ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1747–1755)
** Aḥmed ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1755–1782)
**Maḥamed ibn Yūsuf, Emīr (1782–1783)
** `Abd al-Shakur ibn Yusuf, Emīr (1783–1794)
** Ahmad II ibn Muhammad, Emīr (1794–1821)
*Kingdom of Jimma ( complete list) –
** Abba Faro, Moti (late 18th century)
**Abba Magal, Moti (c.1800)
*Kingdom of Kaffa ( complete list) –
** Gali Ginocho ''or'' Tan Ginok, King (1675–1710)
**Gaki Gaocho ''or'' Otti Sheroch, King (1710–1742)
**Gali Gaocho ''or'' Kanechoch, King (1742–1775)
** Shagi Sherocho ''or'' Gali Keffoch, King (1775–1795)
**Beshi Ginocho ''or'' Kaye Sheroch, King (1795–1798)
**Hoti Gaocho ''or'' Beshi Sheroch, King (1798–1821)
*Ennarea ( complete list) –
** Shisafocho, Hinnare-tato (early 18th century)
** Sacho Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (c.1750)
** Tekle Sachi, Hinnare-tato (late 18th century)
* Kingdom of Welayta: Tigre dynasty ( complete list) –
**Kote, Kawa (18th century)
** Libana, Kawa (18th century)
**Tube, Kawo (?–1761)
** Ogatto, Kawa (1761–1800)
** Amado, Kawa (1800–1835)

:''Somalia (including Somaliland)''

*Sultanate of the Geledi ( complete list) –
**Ibrahim Adeer, Sultan (late 17th century–mid 18th century)
** Mahamud Ibrahim, Sultan (mid-18th century–1828)
*Isaaq Sultanate ( complete list) –
** Guled Abdi, Sultan (~1750s-1808)

''Indian Ocean''

:''Comoros''

* Sultanate of Ndzuwani ( complete list) –
** Alimah III, Sultan/female ruler (c.1676–c.1711)
** Salim of Johanna, Sultan (c.1711–c.1741)
** Saidi Ahamd, Sultan (c.1741–c.1782)
**Abdallah I ( Alimiah), de facto ruler (c.1782–c.1788)
** Halimah IV, Sultan (c.1788–c.1792)
**Abdallah I ( Alimiah), de facto ruler (c.1792–c.1796)
** Alawi bin Husain, Sultan (1796–1816)

:''Madagascar''

*Boina Kingdom ( complete list) –
**Andriamandisoarivo (Tsimanata), King (c.1690–1720)
**Andrianamboniarivo (Toakafa), King (c.1720–1730)
**Andriamahatindriarivo, King (c.1730–1760)
**Andrianahilitsy, King (c.1760–1767)
**Andrianiveniarivo, King (1767–1770)
**Andrianihoatra, King (1770–1771)
**Andrianikeniarivo, King (1771–1777)
**Andrianaginarivo, Queen (1777–1778)
**Tombola, Queen (1778)
**Ravahiny, Queen (c.1778–1808)
*Merina Kingdom ( complete list) –
**Andriamasinavalona, King (1675–1710)
**Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka, King (1710–1730)
**Andriambelomasina, King (1730–1770)
**Andrianjafynandriamanitra, King (1770–1787)
**Andrianampoinimerina, King (1787–1810)

:''Mauritius''

* Isle de France ( complete list) –
:''French colony, 1715–1810''
:''For details see France under western Europe''

:''Seychelles''

Northcentral

''Libya''

* Karamanli dynasty of Ottoman Tripolitania ( complete list) –
** Ahmed I, Pasha (1711–1745)
**Mehmed, Pasha (1745–1754)
**Ali I, Pasha (1754–1793)
** Ali Burghul, Pasha (1793–1795)
**Ahmed II, Pasha (1795)
**Yusuf Karamanli, Pasha (1795–1832)

''Tunisia''

* Eyalet of Tunis –
**Ibrahim Sharif ( complete list) –
** Al-Husayn I ibn Ali, Bey (1705–1735)
**Abu l-Hasan Ali I, Bey (1735–1756)
**Muhammad I ar-Rashid, Bey (1756–1759)
**Ali II ibn Hussein, Bey (1759–1782)
**Hammuda ibn Ali, Bey (1782–1814)

Northeast

''Egypt''

''Sudan''

*Sultanate of Darfur ( complete list) –
** Ahmad Bukr, Sultan (early 18th century–c.1730)
** Muhammad Dawra, Sultan (c.1730–?)
** Umar Lel, Sultan (?–c.1752/3)
** Abu'l Qasim, Sultan (c.1752/3–?)
** Muhammad Tayrab, Sultan (?–1785/6)
** Abd al-Rahman, Sultan (1785/6–c.1801)
*Funj Sultanate ( complete list) –
**Badi III, Sultan (1692–1716)
** Unsa III, Sultan (1719–1720)
** Nul, Sultan (1720–1724)
** Badi IV, Sultan (1724–1762)
* Hamaj Regency of the Funj Sultanate
**Sultans ( complete list) –
***Nasir, Sultan (1762–1769)
***Isma'il, Sultan (1768–1776)
*** Adlan II, Sultan (1776–1789)
*** Awkal, Sultan (1787–1788)
*** Tayyib II, Sultan (1788–1790)
*** Badi V, Sultan (1790)
*** Nawwar, Sultan (1790–1791)
***Badi VI, Sultan (1791–1798)
*** Ranfi, Sultan (1798–1804)
**Regents ( complete list) –
*** Muhammad Abu Likayik, Regent (1762/69–1775/6)
*** Badi walad Rajab, Regent (1775/6–1780)
***Rajab, Regent (1780–1786/7)
***Nasir, Regent (1786/7–1798)
***Idris wad Abu Likayik, Regent (1798–1804)
*Taqali ( complete list) –
**Muhammad wad Jayli, Mukūk (c.1750)
**Umar I–1783, Mukūk (?–1783)
**Ismail I, Mukūk (1783–1800)
**Abakr I, Mukūk (1800–1820)

Northwest

''Algeria''

*Regency of Algiers ( Sultans / Governors) –
:''Vassal state, 1671–1830''
** Hadji Mustapha, Dey (1700–1710)
** Deli Ibrahim, Dey (1710)
** Ali Chauch, Dey (1710–1718), Pasha, (1718)
** Muhammad III ben Hassan, Pasha-Dey (1718–1724)
** Abdy Pasha, Pasha-Dey (1724–1732)
** Ibrahim ben Ramdan, Pasha-Dey (1732–1745)
** Kutchuk Ibrahim, Pasha-Dey (1745–1748)
** Muhammed IV, Pasha-Dey (1748–1754)
** Baba Ali II, Pasha-Dey (1754–1766)
** Muhammad V ben Othman, Pasha-Dey (1766–1791)
** Baba Hassan, Pasha-Dey (1791–1799)

''Morocco''

*Morocco: Alaouite dynasty ( complete list) –
**Ismail Ibn Sharif, Sultan (1672–1727)
** Abu'l Abbas Ahmad, Sultan (1727–1728, 1728–1729)
** Abdalmalik, Sultan (1728)
**Ali, Sultan (1734–1736)
**Muhammad II ben Arbia of Morocco, Mohammed II, Sultan (1736–1738)
**Zin al-Abidin of Morocco, Zin al-Abidin, Sultan (1741)
**Al-Mostadi of Morocco, Al-Mostadi, Sultan (1738–1740, 1742–1743, 1747–1748)
**Abdallah of Morocco, Abdallah, Sultan (1729–1734, 1736–1736, 1740–1741, 1741–1742, 1743–1747, 1748–1757)
**Mohammed ben Abdallah, Mohammed III, Sultan (1757–1790)
**Yazid of Morocco, Yazid, Sultan (1790–1792)
**Slimane of Morocco, Slimane, Sultan (1792–1822)

South

''Botswana''

''Eswatini/ Swaziland''

*History of Eswatini, Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland)
**Kings (List of monarchs of Eswatini, complete list) –
***Ngwane III, King (1745–1780)
***Ndvungunye, King (1780–1815)
**tiNdlovukati (Ndlovukati#List of tiNdlovukati, complete list) –
***LaYaka Ndwandwe, Ndlovukati (1745–1780), Queen Regent (1780)
***Lomvula Mndzebele, Ndlovukati (1780–1815), Queen Regent (1815)

''Lesotho''

''Malawi''

''Mozambique''

*Portuguese Mozambique ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1498–1972''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Namibia''

*Gciriku (List of Gciriku kings, complete list) –
**Shimwemwe, ruler (1785–1805)

''South Africa''

*Zulu Kingdom (List of Zulu kings, complete list) –
: (1700s–1897)
**Senzangakhona kaJama, King (1781–1816)
*Dutch Cape Colony (Dutch Cape Colony#Commanders and governors of the Cape Colony .281652.E2.80.931806.29, complete list) –
:''British occupation, 1795–1803''
*Cape Colony (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1795–1910''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Zambia''

*Kazembe –
**Lukwesa Ilunga, Mwata (1760–1805)

''Zimbabwe''

*Kingdom of Mutapa (List of rulers of Mutapa, complete list) –
**Nyamaende Mhande, Mwenemutapa (1694–1707)
**Nyenyedzi Zenda, Mwenemutapa (1707–1711)
**Baroma Mugwagwa, Mwenemutapa (1711–1712)
::returns to Rozwi vassalage (1712)
**Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa (1712–1723)
::independent of Rozwi (1720)
**Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa (1723–1735)
**Nyatsusu, Mwenemutapa (1735–1740)
**Dehwe Mapunzagutu, Mwenemutapa (1740–1759)
*Rozvi Empire (Rozvi Empire#Kings, complete list) –
**Changamire Negamo, King (c.1700–1710)
**Chirisamuru, King (c.1712–1788)
**Changamire Dhafa, King (c.1790–1824)

West

''Benin''

*Kingdom of Benin (Oba of Benin#List of Obas of the Benin Empire, complete list) –
**Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689–1701)
**Ewuakpe, Oba (1701–1712)
**Ozuere, Oba (1712–1713)
**Akenzua I, Oba (1713–1740)
**Eresoyen, Oba (1740–1750)
**Akengbuda, Oba (1750–1804)
*Dahomey (King of Dahomey#List of Kings of Dahomey, complete list) –
**Akaba of Dahomey, Akaba, King (1685–1716)
**Hangbe, King (1716–1718)
**Agaja, King (1718–1740)
:''Vassal of the Oyo Empire, 1740–1823''
**Tegbessou, King (1740–1774)
**Kpengla, King (1774–1789)
**Agonglo, King (1789–1797)
**Adandozan, King (1797–1818)
*Royal Palace, Porto-Novo, Hogbonu (List of rulers of Hogbonu (Porto-Novo), complete list) –
**Té-Agbanlin, Ahosu (1688–1729)
**Hiakpon, Ahosu (1729–1739)
**Lokpon, Ahosu (1739–1746)
**Queen Hude, Hude, Queen (1746–1752)
**Messe of Hogbonu, Messe, Ahosu (1752–1757)
**Huyi, Ahosu (1757–1761)
**Gbeyon, Ahosu (1761–1765)
**Ayikpe, Ahosu (1775–1783)
**Ayaton, Ahosu (1783–1794)
**Huffon, Ahosu (1794–1807)
*Ketu (Benin) (List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu, complete list) –
**Ajibolu, Oba (1795–1816)

''Burkina Faso''

*List of rulers of Liptako, Kingdom of Koala (List of rulers of Liptako#Kings of Koala, complete list) –
**Balibagini, King (c.1718–c.1722)
**Baadindiye, King (?)
**Alfa, King (?)
**Koro, King (?)
**Paamba, King (c.1763–c.1781)
**Yembrima, King (?)
**Baalisongi, King (?)
*Mossi Kingdoms, Mossi Kingdom of Gwiriko (List of rulers of the Mossi state of Gwiriko, complete list) –
**Famaghan Wattara, ruler (1714–1729)
**Famaghan dan Tyeba, ruler (1729–1742)
**Kere Massa Wattara, ruler (1742–1749)
**Magan Wule Wattara, ruler (1749–1809)
*Mossi Kingdoms, Mossi Kingdom of Liptako (List of rulers of the Mossi state of Liptako, complete list) –
**Brahima bi Saydu, Ja-oro (1758–1810)
*Mossi Kingdoms, Mossi Kingdom of Fada N'gourma, Nungu (List of rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu, complete list) –
**Lissoangui, Nunbado (1684–1709)
**Yendabri, Nunbado (1709–c.1736)
**Yembrima, Nunbado (1736–1791)
**Baahamma, Nunbado (1791–1822)
*Wogodogo Monarchy, Mossi Kingdom of Wogodogo (List of rulers of the Mossi state of Wogodogo, complete list) –
**Naaba Dulugu, Moogo-naaba (1783–1802)
*Mossi Kingdoms, Mossi Kingdom of Yatenga Province, Yatenga (List of rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga, complete list) –
**Naaba Yadega, Yatenga naaba (c.18th century)
**Naaba Yolomfaogoma, Yatenga naaba (c.18th century)
**Naaba Kourita, Yatenga naaba (18th century)
**Naaba Geda, Yatenga naaba (18th century)
**Naaba Wobgho I, Yatenga naaba (18th century)
**Naaba Kango, Yatenga naaba (1754–1787)
**Rima Naaba Saaga, Yatenga naaba (1787–1803)

''Cape Verde''

*Portuguese Cape Verde ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1462–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Gambia''

''Ghana''

*Ashanti Empire, Kingdom of Ashanti (List of rulers of Asante, complete list) –
**Osei Kofi Tutu I, Asantehene (c.1675/80–1717)
**Amaniampon, Regent (1717–1720)
**Opoku Ware I, Asantehene (1720–1750)
**Kusi Oboadum, Asantehene (1750–1764)
**Safo Kantanka, Regent (1764)
**Osei Kwadwo Okoawia, Asantehene (1764–1777)
**Atakora Kwame, Regent (1777)
**Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777–1803)
*Denkyira (List of rulers of the Akan state of Denkyira, complete list) –
**Ntim Gyakari, Denkyirahene (1695–1701)

''Guinea''

*Imamate of Futa Jallon (List of Rulers of Futa Jallon, complete list) –
**Karamokho Alfa, Almami (c.1725–1751)
**Ibrahim Sori, Almami (1751–1784)
**Sa'id, Almami (c.1784–1797/8)

''Guinea-Bissau''

*Portuguese Guinea ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1474–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Ivory Coast''

*Gyaaman (List of rulers of the Akan state of Gyaaman, complete list) –
**Biri Kofi Panyin, Gyaamanhene (?–1720)
**Abo Kofi, Gyaamanhene (1720–1746)
**Kofi Sono, Gyaamanhene (1746–1760)
**Agyeman, Gyaamanhene (1760–1790)
**Biri Kofi Kadyo, Gyaamanhene (1790–1810)
*Kong Empire –
**Seku Wattara, leader (1710–1735)

''Liberia''

''Mali''

*Bamana Empire –
**Bitòn Coulibaly, Faama (1712–1755)
**Dinkoro Coulibaly, Faama (1755–1757)
**Ali Coulibaly, Faama (1757–c.1759)
**Ngolo Diarra, Faama (1766–1795)
**Mansong Diarra, Faama (1795–1808)
**Da Monzon Diarra, Faama (1808–?)

''Mauritania''

''Niger''

*Sultanate of Damagaram (Sultanate of Damagaram#Sultans of Damagaram, complete list) –
**Mallam, Sultan (1731–1746)
**Baba dan Mallam, Sultan (1746–1757)
**Tanimoun Babani, Sultan (1757–1775)
**Assafa dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1775–1782)
**Abaza dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1782–1787)
**Mallam Babou Saba, Sultan (1787–1790)
**Daouda dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1790–1799)
**Ahmadou dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1799–1812)
*Dendi Kingdom: Askiya dynasty (Askiya dynasty#skiya dynasty of the Dendi Kingdom, complete list) –
**El Hadjj Hanga, Askiya (?–1761)
**Samsou-Béri, Askiya (1761–1779)
**Hargani, Askiya (1779–1793)
**Samsou Keïna, Askiya (1793–1798)
**Fodi Maÿroumfa, Askiya (1798–1805)
*Dosso Kingdom (Dosso Kingdom#Rulers chronology, complete list) –
**Zarmakoy Aboubacar, King (c.1750–?)
**Zarmakoy Laouzo, King (?)

''Nigeria''

*Akwa Akpa (Old Calabar) –
**Ekpenyong Offiong Okoho, King (1786–1805)
*Kingdom of Bonny –
The following were the independent rulers of Okoloama.
**Awusa "Halliday", King (1759–1760)
**Perekule I, King (1760–?)
**Fubara Manilla Pepple, King (?–1792)
**Opubo Annie Pepple the Great, King (1792–1828)
*Kanem–Bornu Empire, Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu): Sayfawa dynasty
**Dunama VII, Mai (1696–1715)
**Hamdan, Mai (1715–1729)
**Muhammad VII of Bornu, Mai (1729–1744)
**Dunama VIII Gana, Mai (1744–1447)
**Ali IV (Kanem-Bornu king), Ali III, Mai (1747–1792)
**Ahmad (Kanem-Bornu king), Ahmad, Mai (1792–1808)
*Gobir –
**Bawa, Sultan (1777–1795)
**Yakubu (Gobir ruler), Yakubu, Sultan (1795–1801)
*Sultanate of Kano (List of rulers of Kano#Sultans of Kano, Kano Sultanate, complete list) –
**Dadi (emir), Dadi, Sultan (1670–1703)
**Muhammad Sharif (Kano), Muhammad Sharif, Sultan (1703–1731)
**Kumbari, Sultan (1731–1743)
**al-Hajj Kabe, Sultan (1743–1753)
**Yaji II, Sultan (1753–1768)
**Baba Zaki, Sultan (1768–1776)
**Daud Abasama II, Sultan (1776–1781)
**Muhammadu Alwali Ibn Yaji, Muhammad al-Walid, Sultan (1781–1805)
*History of Lagos, Lagos (Oba of Lagos#List of Obas of Lagos, complete list) –
**Ashipa, Oba (c.1682–1716)
**Ado (Lagos Oba), Ado, Oba (1716–1755)
**Gabaro, Oba (1755–1760)
**Akinsemoyin, Oba (c.1760–1775)
**Eletu Kekere, Oba (c.1775–1780)
**Ologun Kutere, Oba (1780–1801) or until 1803
*Nembe Kingdom (Nembe Kingdom#Rulers, complete list) –
**Mingi I, King (1745–1766)
**Ikata Mingi II, King (1766–1788)
**Gboro Mingi III, King (1788–1800)
**Kuko Mingi IV, King (1800–1832)
*Kingdom of Nri (List of rulers of Nri, complete list) –
**Eze Nri Ezimilo, Ezimilo, Eze Nri (1701–1723)
**Eze Nri Èwenétem, Èwenétem, Eze Nri (1724–1794)
**Eze Nri Ènweleána I, Ènweleána I, Eze Nri (1795–1886)
*Oyo Empire (List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo, complete list) –
**Ayibi, Alaafin (17th century or 18th century)
**Osiyago, Alaafin (early 18th century)
**Ojigi (Oyo), Ojigi, Alaafin (c.1728–1730)
**Gberu, Alaafin (c.1730–1746)
**Amuniwaiye, Alaafin (1746)
**Onisile, Alaafin (1746–1754)
**Labisi, Alaafin (1754)
**Awonbioju, Alaafin (1754)
**Agboluaje (Oyo empire), Agboluaje, Alaafin (1754)
**Majeogbe, Alaafin (1754–1770)
**Abiodun (Oyo ruler), Abiodun, Alaafin (c.1770–1789)
**Awole Arogangan, Alaafin (1789–1796)
**Adebo, Alaafin (1796–1888)
*Yauri Emirate –
**Muhammadu Dan Ayi dan Ahmadu Jerabana Albishir, Emir (1799–1829)

''Senegal''

*Kingdom of Jolof (List of rulers of the Jolof Empire, complete list) –
**Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670–1711)
**Bakan-Tam Gan, Buur-ba (1711–1721)
**al-Buri Dyakher, Buur-ba (1721–1740)
**Birayamb, Buur-ba (1740–1748)
**Birawa Keme, Buur-ba (1748–1750)
**Lat-Kodu, Buur-ba (1750–1755)
**Bakaa-Tam Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1755–1763)
**Mba Kompass, Buur-ba (1763–1800)
**Mba Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1800–1818)
*Cayor (Damel, complete list) –
**Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697–1719)
**Isa-Tende, Damel (1719–1748)
**Isa Bige, Damel (1748–1749)
**Ma-Bathio Samb, Damel (1749–1757)
**Birima Kodu, Damel (1757–1758)
**Isa Bige, Damel (1758–1759)
**Birima Yamb, Damel (1759–1760)
**Isa Bige Nagone, Damel (1760–1763)
**Jor Yasin Isa, Damel (1763–1766)
**Kodu Kumba, Damel (1766–1777)
**Birima Fatim-Penda, Damel (1777–1790)
**Amari Ngone Ndèla Kumba Fal, Damel (1790–1809)
*Imamate of Futa Toro (List of Rulers of Futa Toro, complete list) –
**Abdelkedir, Almaami (1776–1804)
*Waalo (Waalo#List of Kings, complete list) –
**Naatago Aram Bakar, King (1674–1708)
**Njak Aram Bakar Teedyek, King (1708–1733)
**Yerim Nadate Bubu, King (1733–1734)
**Meu Mbody Kumba Khedy, King (1734–1735)
**Yerim Khode Fara Mboj, King (1735–1736)
**Njak Xuri Yop, King (1736–1780)
**Fara Penda Teg Rel, King (1780–c.1795)
**Njak Kumba Xuri Yay Mboj, King (1795–1805)

''Sierra Leone''

*Kingdom of Koya (Obai, complete list) –
**Naimbanna I, Bai (1680–1720)
**Naimbanna II, Bai (1720–1793)
**Farima IV, Bai (1793–1807)

''Togo''

Americas

Caribbean

''Antigua''

*List of colonial governors and administrators of Antigua, Colonial Antigua (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1632–1981''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''The Bahamas''

*List of governors of the Bahamas, Colony of the Bahamas (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1648–1973''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Barbados''

*History of Barbados, Colonial Barbados (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1625–1966''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Cuba''

*Captaincy General of Cuba ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1607–1898''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Dominica''

*History of Dominica, French Dominica ( complete list) –
:''French Colony, 1715–1763''
:''For details see France in western Europe''

*History of Dominica, British Dominica (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British Colony, 1763–1978''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Saint Vincent and the Grenadines''

*History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Colonial Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British Colony, 1763–1979''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Haiti''

*Saint-Domingue ( complete list) –
:''French Colony, 1625–1804''
:''For details see France in western Europe''

''Netherlands''

*Curaçao and Dependencies (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Dutch colony 1634–1828, 1845–1954''
:''For details see the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands under western Europe''

''Saint Lucia''

*List of colonial governors and administrators of Saint Lucia, French Saint Lucia ( complete list) –
:''French colony, 1762–1802''
:''For details see France in western Europe''

''Trinidad and Tobago''

*History of Trinidad and Tobago#British period, Colonial Trinidad and Tobago (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1797–1962''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

Central

''Belize''

*History of Belize (1506–1862), Black River Settlements (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1749–1862''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Guatemala''

*Captaincy General of Guatemala ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1609–1821''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Nicaragua''

*Mosquito Coast, Miskito Coast (Mosquito Coast#Miskito Kings, complete list) –
**Jeremy I, King (c.1687–1718)
**Jeremy II, King (1718–1729)
**Peter I of the Miskito nation, Peter I, King (1729–1739)
**Edward I (Moskito), Edward I, King (1739–1755)
**George I (Miskito), George I, King (1755–1776)
**George II Frederic, King (1776–1801)

North

''Canada''

*Canada (New France) ( complete list) –
:''French colony, 1535–1763''
:''For details see France under western Europe''

*Newfoundland Colony (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1610–1907''
*Province of Quebec (1763–1791), Colony of Quebec (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1763–1791''
*Upper Canada (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1791–1841''
*Lower Canada (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1791–1841''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Mexico''

*Viceroyalty of New Spain ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1521–1821''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''United States''

*United States: Second Continental Congress: President of the Continental Congress#List of presidents, Presidents –
***John Hancock, President (1775–1777)
***Henry Laurens, President (1777–1778)
***John Jay, President (1778–1779)
***Samuel Huntington (Connecticut politician), Samuel Huntington, President (1779–1781)
*United States: Articles of Confederation: President of the Continental Congress#List of presidents, Presidents –
***Samuel Huntington (Connecticut politician), Samuel Huntington, President (1781)
***Thomas McKean, President (1781)
***John Hanson, President (1781–1782)
***Elias Boudinot, President (1782–1783)
***Thomas Mifflin, President (1783–1784)
***Richard Henry Lee, President (1784–1785)
***John Hancock, President (1785–1786)
***Nathaniel Gorham, President (1786)
***Arthur St. Clair, President (1787)
***Cyrus Griffin, President (1788)
*United States: Constitution of the United States: President of the United States (List of presidents of the United States, complete list) –
***George Washington, President (1789–1797)
***John Adams, President (1797–1801)
*Cherokee Nation (1794–1907), Cherokee Nation (List of Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee, complete list) –
**Little Turkey, First Beloved Man (1788–1794), Principal Chief (1794–1801)
*State of Muskogee –
**William Augustus Bowles, Director General (1799–1803)
*Vermont Republic (List of governors of Vermont#As the independent Vermont Republic, complete list) –
**Joseph Marsh, Governor (1778–1779, 1790–1791)
**Moses Robinson, Governor (1779–1790)

South

''Argentina''

*Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1776–1814''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Brazil''

*Colonial Brazil ( complete list) –
:''Portuguese colony, 1500/1534–1808''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Chile''

*Captaincy General of Chile ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1541–1818''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Colombia''

*Viceroyalty of New Granada ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1717–1723, 1739–1810, 1815–1821''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Peru''

*Viceroyalty of Peru ( complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1542–1824''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Suriname''

*Surinam (English colony), English Surinam (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''English/ British colony, 1650–1667''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

*Surinam (Dutch colony), Dutch Surinam (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Dutch colony 1667–1954''
:''For details see the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands under western Europe''

Asia

Central

''Kazakhstan''

*Dzungar Khanate (List of Mongol rulers#Dzungar Khanate, complete list) –
**Tsewang Arabtan, Khong Tayiji (1694–1727)
**Galdan Tseren, Khong Tayiji (1727–1745)
**Tsewang Dorji Namjal, Khong Tayiji (1746–1749)
**Lama Dorji, Khong Tayiji (1750–1753)
**Dawachi, Khong Tayiji (1752–1755)
**Amursana, ruler (c.1755–1757)
*Kazakh Khanate (List of Kazakh khans, complete list) –
**Tauke Khan, Tauke, Khan (1680–1718)
*Zhuz#Junior zhuz, Junior zhuz (List of Kazakh khans, complete list) –
**Abul Khair Khan, Abul Khair, Khan (1718–1748)
**Nuraly Khan, Nuraly, Khan (1748–1786)
**Eraly Khan, Eraly, Khan (1791–1794)
**Esim Khan, Esim, Khan (1795–1797)
**Aishuaq Khan, Aishuaq, Khan (1797–1805)
*Zhuz#Middle zhuz, Middle zhuz (List of Kazakh khans, complete list) –
**Sameke Khan, Sameke, Khan (1719–1734)
**Abilmambet Khan, Abilmambet, Khan (1734–1771)
**Ablai Khan, Ablai, Khan (1771–1781)
**Uali Khan, Uali, Khan (1781–1819)

''Tajikistan''

*Yarkent Khanate, Western Moghulistan (List of khans of the Yarkent Khanate, complete list) –
**Akbash Khan, Akbash, Khan (1695–1705)

''Tibet''

*Khoshut Khanate of Tibet
**Khans (List of rulers of Tibet#Khoshut kings of Tibet, complete list) –
***Lha-bzang Khan, Lha-bzang, Khan (1697–1717)
**Dalai Lamas (List of Dalai Lamas, complete list) –
***Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (1697–1706)
*Tibet under Qing rule (List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, Qing emperors / List of Dalai Lamas, Dalai Lamas) –
:''Manchu overlordship, 1720–1912''
:''For details see the Qing dynasty under Eastern Asia''

''Uzbekistan''

*Khanate of Bukhara –
**Subhan Quli Khan, Subhan Quli, Khan (1680–1702)
**Ubaidullah Khan, Ubaidullah, Khan (1702–1711)
**Abu'l-Faiz Khan, Abu'l-Faiz, Khan (1711–1747)
**Muhammad Abd al-Mumin, Khan (1747–1748)
**Muhammad Ubaidullah II, Khan (1748–1753, nominal)
**Muhammad Rahim (usurper), atalik (1753–1756), Khan (1756–1758)
**Shir Ghazi, Khan (1758-?)
**Abu'l Ghazi Khan, Abu'l Ghazi, Khan (1758–1785)
*Emirate of Bukhara –
**Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey, Amir (1785–1800)
*Khanate of Kokand –
**Shahrukh Bey, Khan (c.1709–1721)
**Abdul Rahim Bey, Khan (c.1721–1733)
**Abdul Kahrim Bey, Khan (c.1733–1750)
**Abdurakhman-Batir, Khan (c.1750)
**Irdana Khan, Irdana, Khan (c.1750–1752)
**Bobobek, Khan (c.1752–1753)
**Irdana Khan, Irdana, Khan (c.1753–1764)
**Suleiman Bey, Khan (c.1764)
**Shahruhk III, Khan (c.1764)
**Narbuta Bey, Khan (c.1764–1801)
*Khanate of Khiva (Khanate of Khiva#Khans of Khiva (1511–1920), complete list) –
**Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz, Khan (1698–1701)
**Awrang II, Khan (1701–1702)
**rShakhbakht Khan, Khan (1702–03)
**Sayyid Ali Khan, Khan (1703)
**Musa, Khan (1702–1712)
**Yadigar I, Khan (1712–1713)
**Awrang III, Khan (c.1713–c.1714)
**Haji Muhammad II, Khan (c.1714)
**Shir Ghazi, Khan (1714–1727)
**Sarigh Ayghir, Khan (1727)
**Bahadur, Khan (1727–1728)
**Ilbars II, Khan (1728–1740)
**Tahir, Khan (1740–1742)
**Nurali I, Khan (1742)
**Abu Muhammad, Khan (1742)
**Abu al-Ghazi II Muhammad, Khan (1742–1747)
**Ghaib, Khan (Kaip Khan), Khan (1747–1758)
**Abdullah Qara Beg, Khan (1758)
**Timur Ghazi, Khan (1758–1764)
**Tawke, Khan (1764–1766)
**Shah Ghazi, Khan (1766–1768)
**Abu al-Ghazi III, Khan (1768–1769)
**Nurali II, Khan (1769)
**Jahangir, Khan (1769–1770)
**Bölekey, Khan (1770)
**Aqim, Khan (1770–1771, c.1772–c.1773)
**Abd al-Aziz, Khan (c.1771)
**Artuq Ghazi, Khan (c.1772)
**Abdullah, Khan (c.1772)
**Aqim, Khan (1770–1771, c.1772–c.1773)
**Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790)
**Abu'l Fayz, Khan (1775–1779)
**Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790)
**Pulad Ghazi, Khan (1781–1783)
**Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790)
**Abu al-Ghazi IV, Khan (1790–1802)
*Kalmyk Khanate (List of Mongol rulers#Torghud khans of Kalmyk Khanate, complete list) –
**Ayuka, Khan (1672–1723)
**Tseren Donduk, Khan (1723–1735)
**Donduk Ombo, Khan (1735–1741)
**Donduk Dashi, Khan (1741–1761)
**Ubashi Khan, Ubashi, Khan (1761–1771)
**Dodbi, Khan (1771–1781)
**As Saray, Khan (1781)

East

''China: Qing dynasty''

*Qing dynasty (List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, complete list) –
**Kangxi Emperor, Kangxi, Emperor (1661–1722)
**Yongzheng Emperor, Yongzheng, Emperor (1722–1735)
**Qianlong Emperor, Qianlong, Emperor (1735–1796)
**Jiaqing Emperor, Jiaqing, Emperor (1796–1820)

''Japan''

*Tokugawa shogunate of Japan
**Emperor of Japan, Emperors (List of Emperors of Japan, complete list) –
***Emperor Higashiyama, Higashiyama, Emperor (1687–1709)
***Emperor Nakamikado, Nakamikado, Emperor (1709–1735)
***Emperor Sakuramachi, Sakuramachi, Emperor (1735–1747)
***Emperor Momozono, Momozono, Emperor (1747–1762)
***Empress Go-Sakuramachi, Go-Sakuramachi, Emperor (1762–1771)
***Emperor Go-Momozono, Go-Momozono, Emperor (1771–1779)
***Emperor Kōkaku, Kōkaku, Emperor (1780–1817)
**Shōguns (Tokugawa shogunate#List of Tokugawa shoguns, complete list) –
***Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shōgun (1680–1709)
***Tokugawa Ienobu, Shōgun (1709–1712)
***Tokugawa Ietsugu, Shōgun (1713–1716)
***Tokugawa Yoshimune, Shōgun (1716–1745)
***Tokugawa Ieshige, Shōgun (1745–1760)
***Tokugawa Ieharu, Shōgun (1760–1786)
***Tokugawa Ienari, Shōgun (1787–1837)
*Ryukyu Kingdom: House of Second Shō, Second Shō dynasty –
:''Vassal state of Satsuma Domain, 1609–1872''
**Shō Tei, King (1669–1709)
**Shō Eki, King (1710–1712)
**Shō Kei, King (1713–1752)
**Shō Boku, King (1752–1794)
**Shō On, King (1795–1802)

''Korea''

*Joseon (List of monarchs of Korea#Joseon dynasty, complete list) –
**Sukjong of Joseon, Sukjong, King (1674–1720)
**Gyeongjong of Joseon, Gyeongjong, King (1720–1724)
**Yeongjo of Joseon, Yeongjo, King (1724–1776)
**Jeongjo of Joseon, Jeongjo, King (1776–1800)
**Sunjo of Joseon, Sunjo, King (1800–1834)

Southeast

''Brunei''

*Bruneian Empire (List of Sultans of Brunei, complete list) –
**Nassaruddin, Sultan (1690–1710)
**Hussin Kamaluddin, Sultan (1710–1730, 1737–1740)
**Muhammad Alauddin, Sultan (1730–1737)
**Omar Ali Saifuddin I, Sultan (1740–1778)
**Muhammad Tajuddin, Sultan (1778–1804, 1804–1807)

''Cambodia''

*Dark ages of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period (Monarchy of Cambodia#Kingdom of Cambodia (1431–1863), complete list) –
**Chey Chettha IV, King (1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702, 1703–1706)
**Thommoreachea III or Sri Dhamaraja III, King (1702–1703, 1706–1709, 1738–1747)
**Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III, King (1699–1700, 1710–1722)
**Satha II or Paramaraja X, King (1722–1729, 1729–1736, 1749)
**Thommoreachea IV or Sri Dhamaraja IV, King (1747)
**Ang Sngoun, King (1749–1755)
**Ang Tong, King (1755–1758)
**Outey II, King (1758–1775)
**Ang Non II, King (1775–1779)
**Ang Eng, King (1777–1796)

''Indonesia''

*Dutch East Indies (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Dutch colony 1800–1811, 1816–1949''
:''For details see the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands under western Europe''

:''Indonesia: Java''

*Banten Sultanate (List of Sultans of Banten, complete list) –
**Abdul Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin, Sultan (1690–1733)
**Abdul Fatah Muhammad Syafei, Sultan (1733–1748)
**Ratu Sarifah Fatima, Regent (1748–1750)
**Abu’lma’ali Muhammad Wasi al-Halimin, Sultan (1750–1753)
**Abu Nazar Muhammad Arif Zainal Asyekin, Sultan (1753–1777)
**Abdul Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin I, Sultan (1777–1802)
*Blambangan Kingdom (List of monarchs of Java#Blambangan, complete list) –
**Pangeran Putr, King (1697–1736)
**Danuningrat, King (1736–1763)
**Pangeran Wilis, King (1767–1768)
*Sultanate of Cirebon: Kraton Kacirebonan (List of monarchs of Java#Kraton Kacirebonan, complete list) –
**Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, Sultan (1697–1723)
**Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin, Sultan (1723–1734)
**Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin, Sultan (1734–1758)
**Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin, Sultan (1758–1768)
*Cirebon, Keraton Kasepuhan (List of monarchs of Java#Keraton Kasepuhan, complete list) –
**Sepuh II Jamaluddin, Sultan (1697–1723)Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
**Sepuh III Muhammad Zainuddin, Sultan (1723–1753)
**Sepuh IV Muhammad Zainuddin, Sultan (1753–1773)
**Sepuh V Sapiuddin, Sultan (1773–1786)
**Sepuh VI, Sultan (1786–1791)
**Sepuh VII Joharuddin, Sultan (1791–1816)
*Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman (List of monarchs of Java#Kraton Kanoman, complete list) –
**Anom I Badruddin, Sultan (1662–1703)
**Anom II, Sultan (1703–1706)
**Anom III Muhammad Alimuddin, Sultan (1719–1732)
**Anom IV Khairuddin, Sultan (1744–1797)
**Anom V Imanuddin, Sultan (1797–1807)
*Cirebon, Panembahan line (List of monarchs of Java#Panembahan line, complete list) –
**Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad Nasruddin, Sultan (1662–1714)
**Panembahan Cirebon II Muhammad Muhyiddin, Sultan (1725–1731)
**Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair Yarini Sabirin, Sultan (1752–1773)
*Cirebon, Panembahan line (List of monarchs of Java#Panembahan line, complete list) –
**Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, Sultan (1697–1723)
**Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin, Sultan (1723–1734)
**Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin, Sultan (1734–1758)
**Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin, Sultan (1758–1768)
*List of monarchs of Java#Bangkalan, Bangkalan –
**Cakraningrat II, Sultan (1648–1707)
**Cakraningrat III, Sultan (1707–1718)
**Cakraningrat IV, Sultan (1718–1745)
**Cakraningrat V, Sultan (1745–1770)
**Cakraningrat VI, Sultan (1770–1780)
**Cakraningrat VII, Sultan (1780–1815)
*Mataram Sultanate (List of monarchs of Java#Mataram, complete list) –
**Amangkurat II of Mataram, Amangkurat II, Susuhunan (1677–1703)
**Amangkurat III of Mataram, Amangkurat III, Susuhunan (1703–1704)
**Pakubuwono I, Susuhunan (1704–1719)
**Amangkurat IV of Mataram, Amangkurat IV, Susuhunan (1719–1726)
**Pakubuwono II, Susuhunan (1726–1749)
**Pakubuwono III, Susuhunan of Mataram (1749–1755); Susuhunan of Surakarta (1755–1788)
:''Split into Surakarta and Yogyakarta''

*List of monarchs of Java#Sumenep, Sumenep –
**Pulang Jiwa, Sultan (1684–1702)
**Cakranegara I, Sultan (1702–1705)
**Suderma, Sultan (1705–1707)
**Cakranegara II, Sultan (1707–1737)
**Cakranegara III, Sultan (1737–1750)
**Bendara Saud, Sultan (1750–1767)
**Tirtanegara, Sultan (1767–1811)
*List of monarchs of Java#Pamekasan, Pamekasan –
**Adikara I, Sultan (1685–1708)
**Adikara II, Sultan (1708–1737)
**Adikara III, Sultan (1737–1743)
**Adikara IV, Sultan (1743–1750)
**Adiningrat, Sultan (1750–1752)
**Aria Cakraadiningrat I, R. Alsari, Sultan (1752–1800)
**Aria Cakraadiningrat II, R. Alsana, Sultan (1800–1804)
*List of monarchs of Java#Pasuruan, Pasuruan –
**Surapati, Wiranegara I, Sultan (1686–1706)
**Wiranegara II, Sultan (1706–1707)
*Surakarta Sunanate (List of monarchs of Java#Surakarta, complete list) –
**Pakubuwono III, Susuhunan of Mataram (1749–1755); Susuhunan of Surakarta (1755–1788)
**Pakubuwono IV, Sultan (1788–1820)
*Yogyakarta Sultanate (List of monarchs of Java#Yogyakarta, complete list) –
**Hamengkubuwono I, Sultan (1755–1792)
**Hamengkubuwono II, Sultan (1792–1810, 1811–1812, 1826–1828)
*Mangkunegaran (List of monarchs of Java#Mangkunegaran, complete list) –
**Mangkunegara I, Sultan (1757–1795)
**Mangkunegara II, Sultan (1795–1835)

:''Indonesia: Sumatra''

*Aceh Sultanate (Aceh Sultanate#Lineage, complete list) –
**Badr ul-Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin, Sultan (1699–1702)
**Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui, Sultan (1702–1703)
**Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir, Sultan (1703–1726)
**Jauhar ul-Alam, Sultan (1726)
**Syamsul Alam, Sultan (1726–1727)
**Alauddin Ahmad Syah, Sultan (1727–1735)
**Alauddin Johan Syah, Sultan (1735–1760)
**Alauddin Mahmud Syah I, Sultan (1760–1781)
**Badr ul-Alam Syah, Sultan (1764–1765)
**Sulaiman Syah, Sultan (1773)
**Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1781–1795)
**Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah, Sultan (1795–1815, 1819–1823)
*Sultanate of Deli (Sultanate of Deli#The lineage of the Sultans, complete list) –
**Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Sultan (1698–1728)
**Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, Sultan (1728–1761)
**Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid, Sultan (1761–1805)
*Sultanate of Langkat –
**Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman, Raja (1673–1750)
**Kejuruan Hitam (Tuah Hitam), Raja (1750–1818)
*Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura#List of Sultans of Siak, complete list) –
**Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah I, Sultan (1725–1746)
**Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah II, Sultan (1746–1765)
**Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah, Sultan (1765–1766)
**Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Shah, Sultan (1766–1780)
**Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1780–1782)
**Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah, Sultan (1782–1784)
**Al-Sayyid al-Sharif Ali Abdul Jalil Syaifuddin Ba'alawi, Sultan (1784–1810)
*Sultanate of Serdang (Sultanate of Serdang#Rulers, complete list) –
**Kejeruan Junjungan, Raja (1728–1782)
**Al-Marhum Kacapuri, Raja (1782–1822)
*Riau-Lingga Sultanate
**Riau-Lingga Sultanate#Sultans of Riau, Sultans –
***Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720)
***Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah, Sultan (1718–1722)
***Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1722–1760)
***Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1760–1761)
***Ahmad Riayat Shah, Sultan (1761–1761)
***Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1761–1812)
**Riau-Lingga Sultanate#Yang di-Pertuan Muda of Riau, Yang di-Pertuan Muda –
***Daeng Marewah, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1722–1728)
***Daeng Chelak, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1728–1745)
***Daeng Kemboja, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1745–1777)
***Haji, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1777–1784)
***Ali, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1784–1805)
*Jambi Sultanate –
*:Sultan Sri Maharaja Batu, Sultan (1690–1721)
*:Ahmad Zainuddin/ Anom Sri Ingalaga, Sultan (1770–1790)
*:Ratu Seri Ingalaga, Sultan (1790–1812)

:''Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)''

*Sultanate of Banjar (Sultanate of Banjar#List of Sultans of Banjar, complete list) –
**Tahmidullah I, Sultan (1700–1717)
**Panembahan Kasuma Dilaga, Sultan (1717–1730)
**Hamidullah, Sultan (1730–1734)
**Tamjidullah I, Sultan (1734–1759)
**Muhammadillah/Muhammad Aliuddin Aminullah, Sultan (1759–1761)
**Tahmidullah II/Sultan Nata, Sultan (1761–1801)
*Sultanate of Bulungan, Bulungan –
**Digendung, putra Wira Keranda, Wira (1695–1731)
**Amir, Putera Wira Digendung Gelar Sultan Amiril Mukminin, Wira (1731–1777)
**Aji Muhammad, Sultan (1777–1817)
*Kutai#Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate, Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –
**Aji Muhammad Idris, Sultan (c.1732–1739)
**Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin, Sultan (1780s)
*Lanfang Republic –
**Luo Fangbo, President (1777–1795)
**Jiang Wubo, President (1795–1799)
**Yan Sibo, President (1799–1804)
*Pontianak Sultanate (Pontianak Sultanate#List of Sultans of Pontianak, complete list) –
**Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, Sultan (1771–1808)
*Sultanate of Sambas (Sultanate of Sambas#List of Rulers, complete list) –
**Muhammad Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1685–1708)
**Umar Aqam ud-din I, Sultan (1708–1732)
**Abu Bakar Kamal ud-din I, Sultan (1732–1764)
**Umar Akam ud-din II, Sultan (1764–1786)
**Achmad Taj ud-din II, Sultan (1786–1793)
**Abu Bakar Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1793–1815)
*Sultanate of Sintang –
**Sri Paduka Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultan (1672–1738)
**Sri Paduka 'Abdu'l Rahman Muhammad Jalal ud-din ibni al-Marhum Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Aman, Sultan (1738–1786)
**Sri Paduka 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din ibni al-Marhum 'Abdu'l Rahman Muhammad Jalal ud-din Ajib, Sultan (1786–1796)
**Sri Paduka Muhammad Qamar ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din, Sultan (1796–1851)

:''Indonesia: Sulawesi''

*Sultanate of Gowa –
**Abdul Jalil, Sultan (1677–1709)
**Ismail, Sultan (1709–1711)
**Sirajuddin, Sultan (1711–?)
**Najamuddin, Sultan (18th century)
**Sirajuddin, Sultan (1735–1735)
**Abdul Khair, Sultan (1735–1742)
**Abdul Kudus, Sultan (1742–1753)
**Amas Madina Batara Gowa, Sultan (1753–1767)
**I Mallisujawa Daeng Riboko Arungmampu, Sultan (1767–1769)
**Zainuddin, Sultan (1770–1778)
**I Manawari Karaeng Bontolangkasa, Sultan (1778–1810)
*Luwu –
**Settiaraja, Datu (1663–1704)
**La Onro Topalaguna, Datu (1704–1715)
**Batari Tungke, Datu (1706–1715)
**Batari Tojang, Datu (1715–1748)
**We Tenri Leleang, Datu (1748–1778)
**Tosibengngareng, Datu (1760–1765)
**La Tenri Peppang, Datu (1778–1810)

:''Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands''

*Kingdom of Larantuka –
**Domingos Viera, Raja (c.1702)
*Bima Sultanate (Bima Sultanate#List of rulers, complete list) –
**Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali Syah, Sultan (1697–1731)
**Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1731–1748)
**Kamalat Syah, Sultan (1748–1751)
**Abdul Kadim Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1751–1773)
**Abdul Hamid Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1773–1817)

:''Indonesia: West Timor''

*Wehali –
**Jacinto Correia, Liurai (c.1756)
*Amanatun (Amanatun#List of rulers, complete list) –
**Don Louis Nai Konof, Raja (pre-1751–1766)
**Don Joan Benao, Raja (1766–?)
*Amarasi (Amarasi#Rulers, complete list) –
**Dom Affonco, Raja (c.1703)
**Dom Augusto Fernandes, Raja (c.1703)
**Nai Soti, Raja (c.1714)
**Dom Luís Hornay, Raja (pre-1749–1752)
**Dom Affonco Hornay, Raja (1752–1774)
**Don Rote Ruatefu, Raja (1774–1802)
*Amabi (Amabi#List of rulers, complete list) –
**Ama Kefi Meu, Raja (1666–1704)
**Ama Kefi, Raja (1704–1725)
**Loti, Raja (1725–1732)
**Nai Balas, Raja (1732–1755)
**Balthazar Loti, Raja (1755–1790)
**Osu I, Raja (1791–1795)
**Slolo, Raja (1795–c.1797)
**Afu Balthazar, Raja (c.1797–pre-1824)
*Sonbai Besar (Sonbai Besar#Rulers, complete list) –
**Dom Pedro Sonbai/ Tomenu, Emperor (c.1704–1726)
**Dom Alfonso Salema/ Nai Bau Sonbai, Emperor (pre-1748–1752)
**Don Bernardo/ Nai Sobe Sonbai I, Emperor (1752–1760)
**Albertus Johannes Taffy/ Nai Tafin Sonbai, Emperor (1760–1768)
**Alphonsus Adrianus/ Nai Kau Sonbai, Emperor (1768–1802)
*Sonbai Kecil (Sonbai Kecil#Rulers, complete list) –
**Bi Sonbai/ Usi Tetu Utang, Queen (1672–1717)
**Bernardus Leu, Raja (1717–1726)
**Corneo Leu, Raja (1728–1748)
**Daniel Taffy Leu, Raja (1748–1760)
**Jacobus Albertus Taffy, Raja (1760–1776)
**Nai Kau Sonbai, Raja (1776–1783)
**Baki Bena/ Bernardus Nisnoni, Raja (1783–1795)
**Dirk Hendrik Aulasi, Raja (1795–1798)
**Nube Bena/ Pieter Nisnoni I, Raja (1798–1820)
*Amanuban (Amanuban#List of rulers, complete list) –
**Don Michel, Raja (pre-1749–1751)
**Don Louis, Raja (1751–1770)
**Don Jacobus Albertus, Raja (1770–1786)
**Tobani, Raja (1786–c.1807)

:''Indonesia: Maluku Islands''

*Bacan Islands#History, Sultanate of Bacan (List of rulers of Maluku#Bacan, complete list) –
:''Dutch protectorate 1667–1942''
**Alauddin II, Sultan (1660–1706)
**Musa Malikuddin, Sultan (1706–1715)
**Kie Nasiruddin, Sultan (1715–1732)
**Hamza Tarafan Nur, Sultan (1732–1741)
**Muhammad Sahaddin, Sultan (1741–1780)
**Skandar Alam, Sultan (1780–1788)
**Muhammad Badaruddin, Sultan (1788–1797)
**Kamarullah, Sultan (1797–1826)
*List of rulers of Maluku#Jailolo, Sultanate of Jailolo –
:''British occupation 1799–1802''
**Muhammad Arif Bila, Sultan (1797–1806)
*Sultanate of Tidore (List of rulers of Maluku#Tidore, complete list) –
:''Dutch protectorate 1657–1905''
**Hamza Faharuddin, Sultan (1689–1705)
**Abdul Falali Mansur, Sultan (1705–1708)
**Hasanuddin, Sultan (1708–1728)
**Amir Muiduddin Malikulmanan, Sultan (1728–1757)
**Amir Muhammad Masud Jamaluddin, Sultan (1757–1779)
**Gayjira, Sultan (regent 1779–1780)
**Patra Alam, Sultan (1780–1783)
**Hairul Alam Kamaluddin, Sultan (1784–1797)
**Nuku, Muhammad al-Mabus Amiruddin Syah, Sultan (1797–1805)
*Sultanate of Ternate (List of rulers of Maluku#Ternate, complete list) –
:''Dutch protectorate 1683–1915''
**Said Fathullah, Sultan (1689–1714)
**Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin, Sultan (1714–1751)
**Ayan Shah, Sultan (1751–1754)
**Syah Mardan, Sultan (1755–1763)
**Jalaluddin, Sultan (1763–1774)
**Harun Shah, Sultan (1774–1781)
**Achral, Sultan (1781–1796)
**Muhammad Yasin, Sultan (1796–1801)

''Laos''

*Lan Xang (List of monarchs of Laos#Kingdom of Lan Xang (1353–1707), complete list) –
**Setthathirath II, King (1700–1707)
*Kingdom of Vientiane (List of monarchs of Laos#Kingdom of Vientiane (1707–1828), complete list) –
**Setthathirath II, King (1707–1735)
**Ong Long, King (1735–1767)
:''Vassal to Burma (1765–1768)''
**Ong Boun, King (1767–1778, 1780–1781)
:''Vassal to Siam (1778–1826)''
**Phraya Supho, Siamese Governor (1778–1780)
**Ong Boun, King (1767–1778, 1780–1781)
**Nanthasen, King (1781–1794)
**Intharavong, King (1795–1805)
*Muang Phuan (List of monarchs of Laos#Principality of Xiang Khouang (Muang Phuan) (1707–1899), complete list) –
**Kham Sattha, King (1723–1751)
**Ong Lo, King (1751–1779)
**Somphou, King (1779–1803)
*Kingdom of Champasak (List of monarchs of Laos#Kingdom of Champasak (Bassac) (1713–1904), complete list) –
**Nokasad, King (1713–1737)
**Sayakumane, King (1737–1791)
**Fay Na, King (1791–1811)
*Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (List of monarchs of Laos#Kingdom of Luang Prabang (1707–1946), complete list) –
**Kingkitsarat, King (1707–1713)
**Ong Kham, King (1713–1723)
**Inthasom, King (1723–1749)
**Inthaphom, King (1749)
**Sotika Koumane, King (1749–1771)
:''Vassal to Burma (1765–1779)''
**Suriyawong, King (1771–1779)
**Anourouth, King (1791–1817)

''Malaysia: Peninsular''

*Kedah Sultanate (Kedah Sultanate#List of rulers, complete list) –
**Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah of Kedah, Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1698–1706)
**Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I of Kedah, Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I, Sultan, (1706–1710)
**Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II of Kedah, Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II, Sultan, (1710–1778)
**Abdullah Mukarram Shah of Kedah, Abdullah Mukarram Shah, Sultan, (1778–1797)
**Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II of Kedah, Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II, Sultan, (1797–1803)
*Kelantan Sultanate (Kelantan Sultanate#List of rulers, complete list) –
:Champa dynasty
**Sultan Omar of Kelantan, Omar Ibni Al-Marhum Raja Sakti I, Sultan (1675–1721)
:Patani dynasty
**Raja Long Bahar of Kelantan, Long Bahar, Raja (1721–1734)
**Raja Long Sulaiman of Kelantan, Long Sulaiman, Raja (1734–1739, 1746–1756)
**Sultan Long Pandak of Kelantan, Raja Long Pandak, Long Pandak, Sultan (1756–1758)
**Sultan Long Muhammad of Kelantan, Raja Long Muhammad, Long Muhammad, Sultan (1758–1763)
**Sultan Long Yunus of Kelantan, Raja Long Yunus, Long Yunus, Sultan (1765–1795)
**Tengku Muhammad of Kelantan, Tengku Muhammad, Sultan (1795–1800)
**Sultan Muhammad I of Kelantan, Muhammad I, Sultan (1800–1835)
*Johor Sultanate (Sultan of Johor#List of office bearers, complete list) –
**Abdul Jalil Shah IV of Johor, Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720)
**Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah I of Siak, Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah I, Sultan (1718–1722)
**Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1722–1760)
**Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1760–1761)
**Ahmad Riayat Shah, Sultan (1761–1761)
**Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1761–1812)
*Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty (Perak Sultanate#List of Sultans of Perak, complete list) –
**Mahmud Iskandar Shah, Sultan (1653–1720)
**Alauddin Mughayat Shah, Sultan (1720–1728)
**Muzaffar Riayat Shah III, Sultan of Upper Perak (1728–1752)
**Muhammad Mughayat Shah, Sultan of Lower Perak (1744–1750)
**Iskandar Zulkarnain, Sultan (1752–1765)
**Mahmud Shah II, Sultan (1765–1773)
**Alauddin Mansur Shah Iskandar Muda, Sultan (1773–1786)
**Ahmaddin Shah, Sultan (1786–1806)
*Terengganu Sultanate (Terengganu Sultanate#List of office bearers, complete list) –
**Zainal Abidin I of Terengganu, Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1725–1733)
**Mansur Shah I of Terengganu, Mansur Shah I, Sultan (1733–1793)
**Zainal Abidin II of Terengganu, Zainal Abidin II, Sultan (1793–1808)
*Selangor Sultanate (Selangor Sultanate#List of Sultans of Selangor, complete list) –
**Raja Lumu, Sultan (1745–1778)
**Ibrahim Shah of Selangor, Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1778–1826)
*Negeri Sembilan (Yamtuan Besar#List of Yamtuan, complete list) –
**Melewar of Negeri Sembilan, Melewar, Yamtuan (1773–1795)
**Hitam of Negeri Sembilan, Hitam, Yamtuan (1795–1808)
*House of Jamalullail (Perlis), Perlis (House of Jamalullail (Perlis)#Rulers, complete list) –
**Syed Abu Bakar Harun Jamalullail, Penghulu (1797–1825)

''Myanmar / Burma''

*Kingdom of Mrauk U (List of Arakanese monarchs#Mrauk-U (1429–1785), complete list) –
**Sanda Wimala I, King (1700–1707)
**Sanda Thuriya II, King (1707–1710)
**Sanda Wizaya, King (1710–1731)
**Sanda Thuriya III, King (1731–1734)
**Naradipati II, King (1734–1735)
**Narapawara, King (1735–1737)
**Sanda Wizala, King (1737–1738)
**Madarit, King (1738–1743)
**Nara Apaya, King (1743–1761)
**Thirithu, King (1761–1762)
**Sanda Parama, King (1762–1764)
**Apaya, King (1764–1774)
**Sanda Thumana, King (1774–1777)
**Sanda Wimala II, King (1777–1777)
**Sanda Thaditha, King (1777–1782)
**Maha Thammada, King (1782–1785)
*Toungoo dynasty (List of Burmese monarchs#Toungoo (1510–1752), complete list) –
**Sanay Min, King (1698–1714)
**Taninganway Min, King (1714–1733)
**Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, King (1733–1752)
*Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom (List of Burmese monarchs, complete list) –
**Smim Htaw Buddhaketi, King (1740–1747)
**Binnya Dala, King (1747–1757)
*Konbaung dynasty (List of Burmese monarchs, complete list) –
**Alaungpaya, King (1752–1760)
**Naungdawgyi, King (1760–1763)
**Hsinbyushin, King (1763–1776)
**Singu Min, Singu, King (1776–1782)
**Phaungkaza Maung Maung, Phaungka, King (1782)
**Bodawpaya, King (1782–1819)

''Philippines''

*Sultanate of Sulu (List of sultans of Sulu, complete list) –
**Shahab ud-Din of Sulu, Shahab ud-Din, Sultan (1685–1710)
**Mustafa Shafi ud-Din of Sulu, Mustafa Shafi ud-Din, Sultan (1710–1718)
**Badar ud-Din I of Sulu, Badar ud-Din I, Sultan (1718–1732)
**Nasar ud-Din of Sulu, Nasar ud-Din, Sultan (1732–1735)
**Azim ud-Din I of Sulu, Azim ud-Din I, Sultan (1735–1748, 1764–1773)
**Bantilan Muizz ud-Din of Sulu, Bantilan Muizzud-Din, Sultan (1748–1763)
**Mohammad Israel of Sulu, Mohammad Israel, Sultan (1773–1778)
**Azim ud-Din II of Sulu, Azim ud-Din II, Sultan (1763–1764, 1778–1791)
**Sharap ud-Din of Sulu, Sharap ud-Din, Sultan (1789–1808)
*Sultanate of Maguindanao (Sultanate of Maguindanao#List of Sultans of Maguindanao, complete list) –
**Kahar Ud-din Kuda, Sultan (?–1702)
**Bayan Ul-Anwar, Sultan (1702–1736)
**Muhammad Tahir Ud-din, Sultan (1736–?)
**Pakir Maulana Kamsa, Sultan (1734–1755)
**Pahar Ud-din, Sultan (1755–?)
**Kibad Sahriyal, Sultan (c.1780–c.1805)
*Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1565–1901''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Thailand''

*Ayutthaya Kingdom: Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (List of monarchs of Thailand#Ayutthaya Kingdom, complete list) –
**Phetracha, King (1688–1703)
**Suriyenthrathibodi, King (1703–1709)
**Thai Sa, King (1709–1733)
**Borommakot, King (1733–1758)
**Uthumphon, King (1758)
**Ekkathat, King (1758–1767)
*Lan Na#Burmese rule, Lan Na: Burmese rule (List of rulers of Lan Na#Lanna Kingdom: Burmese rule 1558–1775, complete list) –
**Che Putarai, King (1675–1707)
**Mang Raenra, King (1707–1727)
**Thepsing, King (1727)
**Ong Kham, King (1727–1759)
**Ong Chan, King (1759–1761)
**Khihut, King (1761–1763)
**Po Aphaikhamini, King (1763–1768)
**Po Mayu-nguan, King (1768–1775)
*Lampang –
**Thipchang, King (1732–1759)
**Chaikaeo, Prince (1759–1774)
**Kawila, Prince of Lampang (1774–1782), King of Chiang Mai (1802–1813)
*Pattani Kingdom: First Kelantanese dynasty (Pattani Kingdom#Chronology of rulers, complete list) –
**Emas Kelantan, Raja (1690–1704 or 1670–1698)
**Emas Chayam, Queen (1704–1707 or 1698–1702 and 1716–1718)
**Dewi, Raja (1707–1716)
**Bendang Badan, Raja (1716–1720 or ?–1715)
**Laksamana Dajang, Raja (1720–1721)
**Alung Yunus, Raja (1718/28–1729)
**Yunus, Raja (1729–1749)
**Long Nuh, Raja (1749–1771)
**Muhammad, Sultan (1771–1785)
**Tengku Lamidin, ruler (1785–1791)
**Datuk Pengkalan, ruler (1791–1808)
*Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand, Siam (List of Kings of Thailand#Rattanakosin Kingdom, complete list) –
**Rama I, King (1782–1809)
*Thonburi Kingdom (List of monarchs of Thailand#Thonburi Kingdom, complete list) –
**Taksin, King (1767–1782)

''Timor''

*Portuguese Timor ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1702–1975''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Vietnam''

*Champa (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Champa, complete list) –
**Po Saktirai da putih, King (1695–1728)
**Po Ganvuh da putih, King (1728–1730)
**Po Thuttirai, King (1731–1732)
**Po Rattirai, King (1735–1763)
**Po Tathun da moh-rai, King (1763–1765)
**Po Tithuntirai da paguh, King (1765–1780)
**Po Tithuntirai da parang, King (1780–1781)
**Chei Krei Brei, King (1783–1786)
**Po Tithun da parang, King (1786–1793)
**Po Lathun da paguh, King (1793–1799)
**Po Chong Chan, King (1799–1822)
*Đại Việt: Revival Lê dynasty (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Revival Lê dynasty, complete list) –
**Lê Hi Tông, Emperor (1676–1704)
**Lê Dụ Tông, Emperor (1705–1728)
**Lê Duy Phường, Emperor (1729–1732)
**Lê Thuần Tông, Emperor (1732–1735)
**Lê Ý Tông, Emperor (1735–1740)
**Lê Hiển Tông, Emperor (1740–1786)
**Lê Mẫn Đế, Emperor (1787–1789)
*Đàng Ngoài: Trịnh lords (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Trịnh lords, complete list) –
**Trịnh Căn, Lord (1682–1709)
**Trịnh Cương, Lord (1709–1729)
**Trịnh Giang, Lord (1729–1740)
**Trịnh Doanh, Lord (1740–1767)
**Trịnh Sâm, Lord (1767–1782)
**Trịnh Cán, Lord (1782)
**Trịnh Khải, Lord (1782–1786)
**Trịnh Bồng, Lord (1786–1787)
*Đại Việt: Tây Sơn dynasty (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Tây Sơn dynasty, complete list) –
**Nguyễn Nhạc, Emperor (1778–1788)
**Nguyễn Huệ, Emperor (1788–1792)
**Nguyễn Quang Toản, Emperor (1792–1802)
*Đàng Trong: Nguyễn lords (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Nguyễn lords, complete list) –
**Nguyễn Phúc Chu, Lord (1691–1725)
**Nguyễn Phúc Chú, Lord (1725–1738)
**Nguyễn Phúc Khoát, Lord (1738–1765)
**Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Lord (1765–1777)
**Nguyễn Phúc Dương, Lord (1776–1777)

South

''Afghanistan''

*Hotak dynasty (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) –
**Mirwais Hotak, Emir (1709–1715)
**Abdul Aziz Hotak, Emir (1715–1717)
**Mahmud Hotaki, Emir (1717–1725)
**Ashraf Hotaki, Emir (1725–1729)
**Hussain Hotaki, Emir (1729–1738)
*Durrani Empire (List of heads of state of Afghanistan, complete list) –
**Ahmad Shah Durrani, Emir (1738–1772)
**Timur Shah Durrani, Emir (1772–1793)
**Zaman Shah Durrani, Emir (1793–1801)

''Sri Lanka''

*Dutch Ceylon (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Colony, 1656–1796''
:''For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe''

West

''Bahrain''

*History of Bahrain (1783–1971), Hakims of Bahrain (King of Bahrain, complete list) –
**Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa, Hakim (1783–1796)
**Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1825)
**Abdullah ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1843)

''Cyprus''

''Iran''

*Safavid Iran (List of monarchs of Persia#Safavid Empire (1501–1736), complete list) –
**Sultan Husayn, Shah (1694–1722)
**Tahmasp II, Shah (1722–1732)
**Abbas III, Shah (1732–1736)
*Afsharid dynasty, Persia: Afsharid dynasty (List of monarchs of Persia#Afsharid Empire (1736–1796), complete list) –
**Nader Shah, Shah (1736–1747)
**Adil Shah, Shah (1747–1748)
**Ebrahim Afshar, Shah (1748)
**Shahrokh Afshar, Shah (1748–1796)
*Zand dynasty, Persia: Zand dynasty (List of monarchs of Persia#Zand Kingdom (1751–1794), complete list) –
**Karim Khan Zand, Shah (1751–1779)
**Mohammad Ali Khan Zand, Shah (1779)
**Abol-Fath Khan Zand, Shah (1779)
**Sadeq Khan Zand, Shah (1779–1782)
**Ali-Morad Khan Zand, Shah (1782–1785)
**Jafar Khan, Shah (1785–1789)
**Sayed Morad Khan, Shah (1789)
**Lotf Ali Khan, Shah (1789–1794)
*Qajar Iran, Persia: Qajar dynasty (List of monarchs of Persia#Qajar Empire (1794–1925), complete list) –
**Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, Agha Mohammad Khan, Shah (1789–1797)
**Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Fath-Ali, Shah (1797–1834)
*Baban (Baban#Princes, complete list) –
**Sulaiman Baba, Prince (1670–1703)
**Khana Mohammad Pasha, Prince (1721–1731)
**Nawaub Khalid Pasha, Prince (1732–1742)
**Nawaub Salim Pasha, Prince (1742–1754)
**Nawaub Sulaiman Pasha, Prince (1754–1765)
**Muhammad Pasha, Prince (1765–1775)
**Abdolla Pasha, Prince (1775–1777)
**Ahmad Pasha Baban, Ahmad Pasha, Prince (1777–1780)
**Mahmoud Pasha, Prince (1780–1782)
**Ibrahim Pasha Baban, Ibrahim Pasha, Prince (1782–1803)

''Iraq''

''Israel''

''Jordan''

''Kuwait''

*Sheikhdom of Kuwait (List of emirs of Kuwait, complete list) –
**Sabah I bin Jaber, Sabah I, Sheikh (1752–1762)
**Abdullah I Al-Sabah, Abdullah I, Sheikh (1762–1814)

''Lebanon''

''Oman''

*Omani Empire and Imamate of Oman: Yaruba dynasty (List of rulers of Oman#Yaruba dynasty (1624–1749), complete list) –
**Saif bin Sultan, Imam (1692–1711)
**Sultan bin Saif II, Imam (1711–1718)
**Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1718–1719) First reign
**Muhanna bin Sultan, Imam (1719–1720)
**Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1720–1722) Second reign
**Ya'arab bin Bel'arab, Imam (1722–1722)
**Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1722–1724) Third reign
**Muhammad bin Nasir, Imam (1724–1728) Not a member of the dynasty
**Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1728–1742) Fourth reign; at first in the coastal area only
**Bal'arab bin Himyar, Imam (1728–1737) First reign; in the interior
**Sultan bin Murshid, Imam (1742–1743)
**Bal'arab bin Himyar, Imam (1743–1749) Second reign; in the interior
*Omani Empire and Imamate of Oman: House of Al Said, Al Busaidi dynasty (List of rulers of Oman, complete list) –
**Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi, Ahmad bin Said, Sultan (1749–1783)
**Said bin Ahmad, Sultan (1783–1784)
**Hamad bin Said, Sultan (1784–1792)
**Sultan bin Ahmad, Sultan (1792–1804)

''Qatar''

''Saudi Arabia''

*Bani Khalid Emirate (Bani Khalid Emirate#List of rulers, complete list) –
**Sa'dun bin Muhammad, Emir (1691–1722)
**Ali bin Muhammad, Emir (1722–1736)
**Suleiman bin Muhammad, Emir (1736–1752)
**Urayar bin Dajeen bin Saadoun, Emir (1752–1774)
**Bateen Bin Urayer, Emir (1775–1793)
**Dajeen bin Urayer, Emir (1774–1774)
**Sa'dun bin Urayer, Emir (1774–1786)
**Dwaihis Bin Urayer, Emir (1786–1789)
**Muhammad Bin Urayer, Emir (1786–1789)
**Abdul Mohsen bin Sadah, Emir (1786–1791)
**Zaid bin Urayer, Emir (1789–1793)
**Barak bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Sadah, Emir (1793–1796)
*Emirate of Diriyah (List of rulers of Saudi Arabia, complete list) –
**Muhammad bin Saud, Imam (1744–1765)
**Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, Imam (1765–1803)

''Syria''

''Turkey''

*Ottoman Empire
** Sultans –
***Mustafa II, Sultan (1695–1703)
***Ahmed III, Sultan (1703–1730)
***Mahmud I, Sultan (1730–1754)
***Osman III, Sultan (1754–1757)
***Mustafa III, Sultan (1757–1774)
***Abdul Hamid I, Sultan (1774–1789)
***Selim III, Sultan (1789–1807)
**List of Ottoman Grand Viziers, Grand Viziers –
***Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1697–1702)
***Daltaban Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1702–1703)
***Rami Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703)
***Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703)
***Damat Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703–1704)
***Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1704)
***Baltaji Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1704–1706)
***Çorlulu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1706–1710)
***Köprülü Numan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710)
***Baltaji Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710–1711)
***Ağa Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1711–1712)
***Nişancı Süleyman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1712–1713)
***Hoca Ibrahim Pasha, Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713)
***Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713–1716)
***Hacı Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1716–1717)
***Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1717–1718)
***Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1718–1730)
***Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1730–1731)
***Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1731)
***Topal Osman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1731–1732)
***Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1732–1735)
***Gürcü Ismail Pasha, Grand Vizier (1735–1736)
***Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1736–1737)
***Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1737)
***Yeğen Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1737–1739)
***Ivaz Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1739–1740)
***Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1740–1742)
***Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1742–1743)
***Seyyid Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1743–1746)
***Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1746–1747)
***Seyyid Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1747–1750)
***Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1750–1752)
***Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1752–1755)
***Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755)
***Naili Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755)
***Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755)
***Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755–1756)
***Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1756–1757)
***Koca Ragıp Pasha, Grand Vizier (1757–1763)
***Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1763)
***Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1763–1765)
***Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1765–1768)
***Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha, Grand Vizier (1768)
***Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1768–1769)
***Moldovancı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1769)
***Ivazzade Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1769–1770)
***Silahdar Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1770–1771)
***Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1771–1774)
***Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1774–1775)
***Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1775–1777)
***Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1777–1778)
***Kalafat Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1778–1779)
***Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1779–1781)
***Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1781–1782)
***Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1782)
***Halil Hamid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1782–1785)
***Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1785–1786)
***Koca Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1786–1789)
***Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1789)
***Hassan Pasha of Algiers, Grand Vizier (1789–1790)
***Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1790–1791)
***Koca Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1791–1792)
***Melek Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1792–1794)
***Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1794–1798)
***Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1798–1805)

''United Arab Emirates''

*Emirate of Abu Dhabi –
**Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan, ruler (1761–1793)
**Shakhbut bin Dhiyab Al Nahyan, ruler (1793–1816)
*Emirate of Sharjah –
**Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777)
**Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803)
*Umm Al Quwain –
**Rashid bin Majid Al Mualla, ruler (1768–1820)
*Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah –
**Rahma Al Qasimi, ruler (1708–1731)
**Matar bin Butti Al Qasimi, ruler (1731–1747)
**Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777)
**Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803)

''Yemen''

*Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom (Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom#Sheikhs, complete list) –
**Daha, Amir (18th century)
**Yaslam ibn Daha, Amir (?)
**`Ali ibn Yaslam, Amir (?)
**`Amm Dayb ibn `Ali al-Yaslami al-`Awlaqi, Amir (?)
*Upper Aulaqi Sultanate (Upper Aulaqi Sultanate#Sultans, complete list) –
**Munassar, Sultan (18th century)
*Wahidi Balhaf of Ba´l Haf (Wahidi Balhaf#Rulers, complete list) –
**al-Hadi ibn Salih al-Wahidi, Sultan (c.1670–1706)
**al-Hasan ibn al-Hadi al-Wahidi, Sultan (1706–1766)
**al-Husayn ibn al-Hasan al-Wahidi, Sultan (1766–1771)
**Sa`id ibn al-Hasan al-Wahidi, Sultan (1771–1771)
**Ahmad ibn al-Hadi al-Wahidi, Sultan (1771–1810)
*Emirate of Beihan (Emirate of Beihan#Emirs, complete list) –
**Hasan, Amir (?)
**Ghalib, Amir (c.1750–1800)
**Hussein, Amir (c.1800–1820)
*Kathiri (Al Kathiri#Home of Al Kathir Tribes, complete list) –
**Badr ibn Dscha'far al-Kathir, Sultan (1690–1707)
**'Abdllah ibn Badr al-Kathir, Sultan (1707–1725)
**'Amr ibn Badr al-Kathir, Sultan (1725–1760)
**Ahmad ibn 'Amr al-Kathir, Sultan (1760–1800)
**Muhsin ibn Ahmad al-Kathir, Sultan (1800–1830)
*Sultanate of Lahej –
**al-Fadl I ibn 'Ali al-Sallami al-'Abdali, Sultan (1728–1742)
**'Abd al-Karim I ibn al-Fadl al-'Abdali, Sultan (1742–1753)
**'Abd al-Hadi ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1753–1775)
**al-Fadl II ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1775–1791)
**Ahmad I ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1791–1827)
*Mahra Sultanate –
**`Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1750–1780)
**Taw`ari ibn `Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1780–1800)
*Lower Yafa –
**Qahtan ibn Afif, ruler (1700–1720)
**Sayf ibn Qahtan al-Afifi, ruler (1720–1740)
**Ma`awda ibn Sayf al-Afifi, ruler (1740–1760)
**Ghalib ibn Ma`awda al-Afifi, ruler (1760–1780)
**Abd al-Karim ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1780–1800)
**Ali I ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1800–1841)
*Upper Yafa –
**`Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Harhara, Sheikh (c.1730–1735)
**Ahmad ibn `Ali Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1735–1750)
**Salih ibn Ahmad Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1750–1780)
**`Umar ibn Salih Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1780–1800)
*Yemeni Zaidi State (Imams of Yemen, complete list) –
**al-Mahdi Muhammad, Imam (1689–1718)
**al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim, Imam (1716–1727)
**al-Mansur al-Husayn II, Imam (1727–1748)
**al-Mahdi Abbas, Imam (1748–1775)
**al-Mansur Ali I, Imam (1775–1809)

Europe

Balkans

''Croatia''

*Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
**House of Habsburg, Kings (List of Croatian monarchs, complete list) –
:''part of the Habsburg monarchy, also part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown''
::''House of Habsburg''
***Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, King (1657–1705)
***Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph I, King (1705–1711)
***Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles III, King (1711–1740)
***Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780)
::''House of Habsburg-Lorraine''
***Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
***Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
***Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis, King (1792–1835)
**Ban of Croatia, Bans (Ban of Croatia#Habsburg-era bans, complete list) –
***Adam II. Batthyány, Ban (1693–1703)
***János Pálffy, Ivan Pálffy, Ban (1704–1732)
***Ivan V Drašković, Ban (1732–1733)
***Joseph Graf Esterházy de Galantha, Josef Esterházy, Ban (1733–1741)
***György Branyng, Ban (1741–1742)
***Károly József Batthyány, Ban (1743-1756)
***Franz Leopold von Nádasdy, Ferenc Nádasdy, Ban (1756–1783)
***Ferenc Esterházy (1715–1785), Ferenc Esterházy, Ban (1783-1785)
***Francis Balassa of Gyarmat, Ferenc Balassa, Ban (1785-1790)
***John Erdődy, Ivan Erdődy, Ban (1790–1806)
*Republic of Ragusa (List of people associated with the Republic of Ragusa#Partial List of Rectors of the Ragusan Republic (1358-1808), complete list) –
**Vlaho Gozze, Rector (1702)
**Džono Gozze, Rector (1703)
**Đivo Menze, Rector (1706)
**Frano Tudisi, Rector (1707)
**Džono Gozze, Rector (1708)
**Đivo Menze, Rector (1709)
**Luko Marina Sorga, Rector (1710)
**Đivo Gozze, Rector (1726)
**Đivo Basilio, Rector (1727)
**Vlađ Sorgo, Rector (1728)
**Đivo Gozze, Rector (1729)
**Giunio Resti, Rector (1730)
**Vlaho Menze, Rector (1752)
**Jako Basilio, Rector (1754)
**Đivo Bucchia, Rector (1755)
**Marin Brna Caboge, Rector (1756)
**Niko Gozze, Rector (1757)
**Baldo Bucchia, Rector (1758)
**Orsat Cerva, Rector (1759)
**Đivo Sorgo, Rector (1761)
**Mato Zamagna, Rector (1762)
**Miho Zamagna, Baldo Gozze, Rector (1763)
**Niko Proculo, Rector (1764)
**Luko Giorgi, Rector (1765)
**House of Zamagna, Zamagna, Rector (1766–?)
**Antun Resti, Rector (1767)
**Sabo Giorgi, Rector (1768)
**Saro Sorgo, Rector (1769)
**Marin Boža Sarace, Đivo Rafa Gozze, Rector (1770)
**Niko Proculo, Rector (1773)
**Lukša Giorgi-Bona, Rector (1774)
**Martolica Bosdari, Rector (1775)
**Luko Zamagna, Rector (1776)
**Baldo Gozze, Rector (1777)
**Miho Lukše Bone, Klement Vlaha Menze, Rector (1796)
**Marin Giorgi, Rector (1797)
**Đivo Basilio, Klement Menze, Antun Marina Caboge, Mato Zamagna, Rector (1798)
**Rafo Gozze, Marin Bona, Rector (1800)

''Greece''

*Septinsular Republic –
**Spyridon Georgios Theotokis, Prince (1800–1803)

''Montenegro''

*Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (List of rulers of Montenegro#Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro, complete list) –
**Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje, Danilo I, Prince-bishop (1696–1735)
**Sava II Petrović-Njegoš, Sava II, Prince-bishop (1735–1782)
**Vasilije III Petrović-Njegoš, Vasilije III, Prince-bishop (1750–1766)
**Šćepan Mali, Prince-bishop (1768–1773)
**Petar I Petrović-Njegoš, Petar I, Prince-bishop (1782–1830)

British Isles

''Great Britain and Ireland''

*Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Ireland (List of English monarchs#House of Stuart (restored), complete list, List of Scottish monarchs#House of Stuart (restored) (1660–1707), complete list) –
**William III of England, William III & II, King (1689–1702)
**Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Anne, Queen (1702–1714)
*Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland
**Monarchy of the United Kingdom, Monarchs (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
***Anne, Queen of Great Britain, Anne, Queen (1702–1714)
***George I of Great Britain, George I, King (1714–1727)
***George II of Great Britain, George II, King (1727–1760)
***George III of the United Kingdom, George III, King (1760–1820)
**Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime ministers (List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, complete list) –
***Robert Walpole, Prime minister (1721–1742)
***Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Spencer Compton, Prime minister (1742–1743)
***Henry Pelham, Prime minister (1743–1754)
***Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, Prime minister (1754–1756)
***William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, Prime minister (1756–1757)
***Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, Prime minister (1757–1762)
***John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, John Stuart, Prime minister (1762–1763)
***George Grenville, Prime minister (1763–1765)
***Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Charles Watson-Wentworth, Prime minister (1765–1766)
***William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham, William Pitt the Elder, Prime minister (1766–1768)
***Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, Augustus FitzRoy, Prime minister (1768–1770)
***Frederick North, Lord North, Frederick North, Prime minister (1770–1782)
***Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Charles Watson-Wentworth, Prime minister (1782)
***William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, William Petty, Prime minister (1782–1783)
***William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish-Bentinck, Prime minister (1783)
***William Pitt the Younger, Prime minister (1783–1801)

Central

*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany
**Holy Roman Emperor#Holy Roman Emperors, Emperors Elect, List of German monarchs#Habsburg, Kings –
***Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
***Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph I, Emperor Elect (1705–1711), King (1690–1711)
***Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VI, Emperor Elect, King (1711–1740)
***Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VII, Emperor Elect, King (1742–1745)
***Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I, Emperor Elect (1745–1765), King (1745–1764)
***Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, Emperor Elect (1765–1790), King (1764–1790)
***Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, Emperor Elect, King (1790–1792)
***Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)
**List of chancellors of Germany#Holy Roman Empire, Reichsvizekanzler (1527–1806), Reichsvizekanzler: Vice Chancellor –
***Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)
***Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, Vice Chancellor (1705–1734)
***Johann Adolf von Metsch, Johann Adolf Graf von Metsch, Vice Chancellor (1734–1740)
***Johann Georg von Königsfeld, Johann Georg Graf von Königsfeld, Vice Chancellor (1742–1745)
***Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo, Vice Chancellor (1745–1788)
***Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo, Vice Chancellor (1789–1806)

''Austria''

*Habsburg monarchy (List of rulers of Austria, complete list) –
::''House of Habsburg, Habsburg monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles''
**Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, (1657–1705)
**Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph I, (1705–1711)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VI, (1711–1740)
**Maria Theresa of Austria, Maria Theresa, (1740–1780)
::''House of Habsburg-Lorraine, Habsburg-Lorraine monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles''
**Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, (1780–1790)
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, (1790–1792)
**Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, (1792–1835)

''Bohemia''

*Kingdom of Bohemia (List of Bohemian monarchs#Kings of Bohemia, complete list) –
**Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, King (1656–1705)
**Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph I, King (1705–1711)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles III, King (1711–1740)
**Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780)
**Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VII, anti-King (1741–1743)
**Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
**Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis, King (1792–1835)

''Hungary''

*Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) (List of Hungarian monarchs#House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918), complete list) –
**Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, King (1655–1705)
**Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph I, King (1687–1711)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles III, King (1711–1740)
**Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780)
**Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
**Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis, King (1792–1835)

''Poland''

*Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of Poland (List of Polish monarchs#Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795, complete list) –
**Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733)
**Stanisław Leszczyński, Stanisław I, King and Grand Duke (1704–1709, 1733–1736)
**Augustus III of Poland, August III the Saxon, King and Grand Duke (1733–1763)
**Stanisław August Poniatowski, Stanisław II August, King and Grand Duke (1764–1795)
*Duchy of Prussia, Duchy/ Kingdom of Prussia, Margraviate of Brandenburg, Electorate of Brandenburg (List of monarchs of Prussia, complete list, List of rulers of Brandenburg, complete list) –
**Frederick I of Prussia, Frederick I, Duke (1688–1701), and King of Prussia (1701–1713), Elector of Brandenburg (1688–1713)
**Frederick William I of Prussia, Frederick William I, King, Elector (1713–1740)
**Frederick the Great, Frederick II the Great, King, Elector (1740–1786)
**Frederick William II of Prussia, Frederick William II, King, Elector (1786–1797)
**Frederick William III of Prussia, Frederick William III, King (1797–1840), Elector (1797–1806)

East

*Crimean Khanate (List of Crimean khans, complete list) –
**Devlet II Giray, Khan (1699–1702)
**Selim I Giray, Khan (1702–1704)
**Ğazı III Giray, Khan (1704–1707)
**Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1707–1708)
**Devlet II Giray, Khan (1709–1713)
**Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1713–1715)
**Devlet III Giray, Khan (1716–1717)
**Saadet IV Giray, Khan (1717–1724)
**Meñli II Giray, Khan (1724–1730)
**Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1730–1736)
**Fetih II Giray, Khan (1736–1737)
**Meñli II Giray, Khan (1737–1740)
**Selamet II Giray, Khan (1740–1743)
**Selim II Giray, Khan (1743–1748)
**Arslan Giray, Khan (1748–1756)
**Halim Giray, Khan (1756–1758)
**Qırım Giray, Khan (1758–1764)
**Selim III Giray, Khan (1765–1767)
**Arslan Giray, Khan (1767)
**Maqsud Giray, Khan (1767–1768)
**Qırım Giray, Khan (1768–1769)
**Devlet IV Giray, Khan (1769–1770)
**Qaplan II Giray, Khan (1770)
**Selim III Giray, Khan (1770–1771)
**Sahib II Giray, Khan (1771–1775)
**Devlet IV Giray, Khan (1775–1777)
**Şahin Giray, Khan (1777–1782)
**Bahadır II Giray, Khan (1782)
**Şahin Giray, Khan (1782–1783)
*Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Grand Duchy of Lithuania (List of rulers of Lithuania#Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795), complete list) –
**Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733)
**Stanisław Leszczyński, Stanisław I, King and Grand Duke (1704–1709, 1733–1736)
**Augustus III of Poland, August III the Saxon, King and Grand Duke (1733–1763)
**Stanisław August Poniatowski, Stanisław II August, King and Grand Duke (1764–1795)
*Moldavia (List of rulers of Moldavia#List, complete list) –
**Constantin Duca, Voivode (1693–1695, 1700–1703)
**Ioan Buhuș, Chancellor (1703, 1709–1710)
**Mihai Racoviță, Mihail III Racoviță, Prince (1703–1705, 1707–1709, 1715–1726)
**Antioh Cantemir, Prince (1695–1700, 1705–1707)
**Dimitrie Cantemir, Voivode (1693, 1710–1711)
**Nicolae Mavrocordat, Prince (1709–1710, 1711–1715)
**Lupu Costachi, Kaymakam (1711)
**Ioan Ι Mavrocordat, Prince (1711)
**Grigore II Ghica, Prince (1726–1733, 1735–1739, 1739–1741, 1747–1748)
**Constantin Mavrocordat, Prince (1733–1735, 1741–1743, 1748–1749, 1769)
**Russian occupation (1739)
**Ioan II Mavrocordat, Prince (1743–1747)
**Iordache Stavrachi, Prince (1749)
**Constantin Racoviță, Prince (1749–1753, 1756–1757)
**Matei Ghica, Prince (1753–1756)
**Scarlat Ghica, Prince (1757–1758)
**Ioan Teodor Callimachi, Prince (1758–1761)
**Grigore Callimachi, Prince (1761–1764, 1767–1769)
**Grigore III Ghica, Prince (1764–1767, 1774–1777)
**Russian occupation (1769–1774)
**Constantin Moruzi, Prince (1777–1782)
**Alexander Mavrocordatos Delibey, Prince (1782–1785)
**Alexander Mavrocordatos Firaris, Prince (1785–1786)
**Alexander Ypsilantis (1725–1805), Alexander Ypsilantis, Prince (1786–1788)
**Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg, military commander of Austrian occupation (1787–1791)
**Emanuel Giani Ruset, Prince (1788–1789)
**Russian occupation (1788–1791)
**Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1792, 1802, 1806–1807)
**Mihai Suțu, Prince (1793–1795)
**Alexandru Callimachi, Prince (1795–1799)
**Constantine Ypsilanti, Constantin Ipsilanti, Prince (1799–1801)
*Tsardom of Russia (List of Russian rulers, complete list) –
**Peter the Great, Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725)
*Russian Empire (List of Russian rulers, complete list) –
**Peter the Great, Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725)
**Catherine I of Russia, Catherine I, Empress (1725–1727)
**Peter II of Russia, Peter II, Emperor (1727–1730)
**Anna of Russia, Anna, Empress (1730–1740)
**Ivan VI of Russia, Ivan VI, Emperor (1740–1741)
**Elizabeth of Russia, Elizabeth, Empress (1741–1762)
**Peter III of Russia, Peter III, Emperor (1762)
**Catherine the Great, Catherine II, Empress (1762–1796)
**Paul I of Russia, Paul, Emperor (1796–1801)
*Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) (List of Princes of Transylvania#List, complete list) –
**Michael II Apafi, Prince (1690–1696/1701)
**Francis II Rákóczi, Prince (1704–1711)
*Principality of Wallachia (List of rulers of Wallachia#List, complete list) –
**Constantin Brâncoveanu, Constantin II Brâncoveanu, Prince (1688–1714)
**Ștefan Cantacuzino, Ștefan II Cantacuzino, Prince (1714–1715)
**Phanariotes, Phanariote rule (1715–1821)
**Nicholas Mavrocordato, Nicolae Mavrocordat, Prince (1715–1716, 1719–1730)
**Habsburg occupation (1716)
**Ioan Mavrocordat, Prince (1716–1719)
**Constantine Mavrocordato, Constantin Mavrocordat, Prince (1730, 1731–1733, 1735–1741, 1744–1748, 1756–1758, 761–1763)
**Mihai Racoviță, Prince (1730–1731, 1741–1744)
**Grigore II Ghica, Prince (1733–1735, 1748–1752)
**Matei Ghica, Prince (1752–1753)
**Constantin Racoviță, Prince (1753–1756, 1763–1764)
**Scarlat Ghica, Prince (1758–1761, 1765–1766)
**Ștefan Racoviță, Prince (1764–1765)
**Alexandru Ghica, Alexandru I Ghica, Prince (1766–1768)
**Russian occupation (1768)
**Grigore III Ghica, Prince (1768–1769)
**Russian occupation (1769–1770)
**Emanuel Giani Ruset, Prince (1770–1771)
**Alexander Ypsilantis (1725–1805), Alexander Ypsilantis, Prince (1774–1782, 1796–1797)
**Nicolae Caradja, Nicolae Caragea, Prince (1782–1783)
**Mihai Suțu, Prince (1783–1786, 1791–1793, 1801–1802)
**Nicolae Mavrogheni, Prince (1786–1789)
**Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg, military commander (1789–1790)
**Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1793–1796, 1799–1801)
**Constantin Hangerli, Prince (1797–1799)

''Ukraine''

*Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (List of Galician rulers, complete list) –
::''1772–1795, crownland of the Habsburg monarchy''
**Maria Theresa of Austria, Maria Theresa, Queen (1772–1780)
**Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
::''1795–1804, kingdom of the Habsburg monarchy''
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
**Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, King (1792–1835)

Nordic

''Denmark–Norway''

*Denmark–Norway (List of Danish monarchs, complete list, List of Norwegian monarchs, complete list) –
**Frederick IV of Denmark, Frederick IV, King (1699–1730)
**Christian VI of Denmark, Christian VI, King (1730–1746)
**Frederick V of Denmark, Frederick V, King (1746–1766)
**Christian VII of Denmark, Christian VII, King (1766–1808)
*Duchy of Schleswig (List of rulers of Schleswig-Holstein, complete list) –
**Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1695–1702)
**Frederick IV of Denmark, Duke (1699–1730)
**Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1702–1713)
**Christian VI of Denmark, Christian VI, Duke (1730–1746)
**Frederick V of Denmark, Frederick V, Duke (1746–1766)
**Christian VII of Denmark, Christian VII, Duke (1766–1808)

''Sweden''

*Swedish Empire (List of Swedish monarchs, complete list) –
**Charles XII of Sweden, Charles XII, King (1697–1718)
*Sweden: Age of Liberty, Gustavian era (List of Swedish monarchs, complete list) –
**Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden, Ulrika Eleonora, Queen Regnant (1718–1720)
**Frederick I of Sweden, Frederick I, King (1720–1751)
**Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, Adolf Frederick, King (1751–1771)
**Gustav III, King (1771–1792)
**Gustav IV Adolf, King (1792–1809)

Southcentral

''Italy: Holy Roman Empire''

*Cisalpine Republic ( complete list) –
:''Sister Republic of the French First Republic, 1797–1802''
:''For details see France under western Europe''
**Francesco Melzi d'Eril, Pietro Verri, Giuseppe Parini, Alessandro Volta, Directory (1797–1799)
*Ligurian Republic –
**Girolamo Luigi Durazzo, Doge (1797–1805)
**( complete list) –
:''Sister republic, client republic of France, 1797–1805''
:''For details see France under western Europe''

*Duchy of Mantua (List of rulers of Mantua#Counts of Mantua, complete list) –
**Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Ferdinando Carlo, Duke (1665–1708)
*Duchy of Massa and Carrara, Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (Duchy of Massa and Carrara#Marquis, Princes, then Dukes of Massa and Carrara, complete list) –
**Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1690–1710)
**Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1710–1715)
**Alderamo Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1715–1731)
**Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1731–1790)
**Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa, Maria Beatrice, Duchess and Princess (1790–1796, 1815–1829)
*Duchy of Montferrat (List of rulers of Montferrat#Dukes, complete list) –
**Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Ferdinand Charles, Duke (1665–1708)
*Kingdom of Sardinia (List of monarchs of Sardinia#Kings of Sardinia and Corsica, complete list) –
**Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus II, King (1720–1730)
**Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel III, King (1730–1773)
**Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus III, King (1773–1796)
**Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia, Charles Emmanuel IV, King (1796–1802)
*Papal States (List of popes, complete list) –
**Pope Innocent XII, Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700)
**Pope Clement XI, Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721)
**Pope Innocent XIII, Innocent XIII, Pope (1721–1724)
**Pope Benedict XIII, Benedict XIII, Pope (1724–1730)
**Pope Clement XII, Clement XII, Pope (1730–1740)
**Pope Benedict XIV, Benedict XIV, Pope (1740–1758)
**Pope Clement XIII, Clement XIII, Pope (1758–1769)
**Pope Clement XIV, Clement XIV, Pope (1769–1774)
**Pope Pius VI, Pius VI, Pope (1775–1799)
**Pope Pius VII, Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823)
*Duchy of Parma (Duke of Parma#Reigning Dukes of Parma (1545–1802), complete list) –
**Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, Francesco, Duke (1694–1727)
**Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma, Antonio, Duke (1727–1731)
**Charles III of Spain, Charles I, Duke (1731–1735)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles II, Duke (1735–1740)
**Maria Theresa, Duke (1740–1748)
**Philip, Duke of Parma, Philip, Duke (1748–1765)
**Ferdinand, Duke of Parma, Ferdinand, Duke (1765–1802)
*San Marino
**Captains Regent (List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700–1900, 1700–1900) –
*Grand Duchy of Tuscany (List of rulers of Tuscany#Medici grand dukes of Tuscany, 1569–1737, complete list) –
**Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III, Grand Duke (1670–1723)
**Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Gian Gastone, Grand Duke (1723–1737)
**Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francesco Stefano, Grand Duke (1737–1765)
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopoldo I, Grand Duke (1765–1790)
**Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando III, Grand Duke (1790–1801, 1814–1824)
*Republic of Venice (List of Doges of Venice#18th century, complete list) –
**Alvise II Mocenigo, Doge (1700–1709)
**Giovanni II Cornaro, Doge (1709–1722)
**Sebastiano Mocenigo, Doge (1722–1732)
**Carlo Ruzzini, Doge (1732–1735)
**Alvise Pisani, Doge (1735–1741)
**Pietro Grimani, Doge (1741–1752)
**Francesco Loredan, Doge (1752–1762)
**Marco Foscarini, Doge (1762–1763)
**Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge (1763–1779)
**Paolo Renier, Doge (1779–1789)
**Ludovico Manin, Doge (1789–1797)

''Italy: Southern''

*Kingdom of Naples (List of monarchs of Naples#Kingdom of Naples (1282–1501), complete list) –
**Philip V of Spain, Philip IV, King (1700–1713)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles VI, King (1713–1734/35)
**Charles III of Spain, Charles VII, King (1734–1759)
**Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand IV, King (1759–1799)
**Jean Étienne Championnet, Military Dictator (1799)
**Jacques MacDonald, Military Dictator (1799)
**Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand IV, King (1799–1806)
*Kingdom of Sicily, Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (List of monarchs of Sicily#Kings of Sicily, complete list) –
**Philip V of Spain, Philip V, King (1700–1713)
**Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia, Victor Amadeus, King (1713–1720)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, King (1720–1735)
**Charles III of Spain, Charles V, King (1735–1759)
**Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand IV, King of Sicily (1759–1816), of Naples (1815–1816), of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)

''Malta''

*Hospitaller Malta (List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller#Knights of Malta, complete list) –
**Ramón Perellós, Grand Master (1697–1720)
**Marc'Antonio Zondadari, Grand Master (1720–1722)
**António Manoel de Vilhena, Grand Master (1722–1736)
**Ramón Despuig, Grand Master (1736–1741)
**Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, Grand Master (1741–1773)
**Francisco Ximénez de Tejada, Grand Master (1773–1775)
**Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, Grand Master (1775–1797)
**Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim, Ferdinand von Hompesch, Grand Master (1797–1798)
*Malta Protectorate (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British protectorate, 1800–1813''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

*Gozo (independent state), Gozo –
**Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand, King (1798–1802)

Southwest

''Andorra''

*Andorra
**Episcopal Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of co-princes of Andorra, complete list) –
***Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714)
***Simeó de Guinda i Apeztegui, Episcopal Co-Prince (1714–1737)
***Jordi Curado i Torreblanca, Episcopal Co-Prince (1738–1747)
***Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola, Episcopal Co-Prince (1747–1756)
***Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón, Episcopal Co-Prince (1757–1762)
***Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras, Episcopal Co-Prince (1763–1771)
***Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso, Episcopal Co-Prince (1771–1779)
***Juan de García y Montenegro, Episcopal Co-Prince (1780–1783)
***Josep de Boltas, Episcopal Co-Prince (1785–1795)
***Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Episcopal Co-Prince (1797–1816)
**French Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of co-princes of Andorra, complete list) –
***Louis XIV, French Co-Prince (1643–1715)
***Louis XV, French Co-Prince (1715–1774)
***Louis XVI, French Co-Prince (1774–1792)

''Portugal''

* Kingdom of Portugal ( complete list) –
**Peter II of Portugal, Peter II, King (1683–1706)
**John V of Portugal, John V, King (1706–1750)
**Joseph I of Portugal, Joseph I, King (1750–1777)
**Maria I of Portugal, Maria I, Queen (1777–1816)

''Spain''

*Enlightenment in Spain, Bourbon Spain
**Monarchy of Spain, Monarchs ( complete list) –
***Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles of Austria, as Charles III, ''disputed'' King (1703–1715)
***Philip V of Spain, Philip V, King (1700–1724)
***Louis I of Spain, Louis I, King (1724)
***Philip V of Spain, Philip V, King (1724–1746)
***Ferdinand VI, King (1746–1759)
***Charles III of Spain, Charles III, King (1759–1788)
***Charles IV of Spain, Charles IV, King (1788–1808)

West

''France''

*Early modern France, Kingdom of France: Ancien Régime (List of French monarchs, complete list) –
**Louis XIV, King (1643–1715)
**Louis XV, King (1715–1774)
**Louis XVI, King (1774–1791 / 1791–1792)
*Constitutional Cabinet of Louis XVI, Constitutional monarchy of France (List of French monarchs, complete list) –
**Louis XVI, King (1774–1791 / 1791–1792)
*French First Republic (French First Republic#Leading heads of the Republic, complete list) –
**Georges Danton, leading figure (1792)
**Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière, leading figure (1792–1793)
**Étienne Clavière, leading figure (1793)
**Georges Danton, leading figure (1793)
**Maximilien Robespierre, leading figure (1793–1794)
**Lazare Carnot, leading figure (1794)
**Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, leading figure (1794)
**Lazare Carnot, leading figure (1794–1795)
**Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, leading figure (1795)
**Lazare Carnot, Director of the French Directory (1795–1797)
**Paul Barras, President of the Directory (1797–1799)
**Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, leading Member of the Directory (1799)
**Napoleon, Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul (1799–1804)

''French''

*Counts and dukes of Anjou, Anjou (Counts and dukes of Anjou#House of Ingelger, complete list) –
**Louis XV of France, Louis the Beloved, Duke (1710–1715)
**Philippe, Duke of Anjou, Philip, Duke (1730–1733)
**Louis XVIII of France, Louis the Desired, Duke (1755–1795)
*Corsican Republic –
**Pasquale Paoli, President (1755–1769)
*Monaco (List of rulers of Monaco, complete list) –
**Louis I, Prince of Monaco, Louis I, Prince (1662–1701)
**Antonio I, Prince of Monaco, Antonio I, Prince (1701–1731)
**Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco, Louise Hippolyte, Princess (1731)
**Jacques I, Prince of Monaco, Jacques I, Prince (1731–1733)
**Honoré III, Prince of Monaco, Honoré III, Prince (1733–1793)
*County and Duchy of Nevers, Duchy of Nevers (Counts and dukes of Nevers#Dukes of Nevers, complete list) –
**Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke (1661–1707)
**Philip Julius Francis Mancini, Duke (1707–1768)
**Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarini, Duc de Nivernais, Louis-Jules Mancini, Duke (1768–1798)

''Low Countries''

*Dutch Republic, United Provinces: Dutch Republic
**Stadtholders (List of rulers of the Netherlands#The Seven United Netherlands (1581–1795), complete list) –
***William III of England, William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)
***William IV, Prince of Orange, William IV, Stadtholder (1747–1751)
***William V, Prince of Orange, William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795)
**Grand Pensionary, Grand pensionaries (List of Grand Pensionaries, complete list) –
***Anthonie Heinsius, Grand Pensionary (1689–1720)
***Isaac van Hoornbeek, Grand Pensionary (1720–1727)
***Simon van Slingelandt, Grand Pensionary (1727–1736)
***Anthonie van der Heim, Grand Pensionary (1737–1746)
***Willem Buys, Grand Pensionary (1746)
***Jacob Gilles, Grand Pensionary (1747–1749)
***Pieter Steyn, Grand Pensionary (1749–1772)
***Pieter van Bleiswijk, Grand Pensionary (1772–1787)
***Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel, Grand Pensionary (1787–1795)
*Batavian Republic (List of rulers of the Netherlands#Batavian Republic (1795–1806), complete list) –
**Uitvoerend Bewind (1798–1801)
*County of Artois (Count of Artois#Rulers, complete list) –
**Philip V of Spain, Philip V, Count (1700–1713)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, Count (1713–1740)
**Maria Theresa of Austria, Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780)
*County of Drenthe (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#County of Drenthe, complete list) –
**William III, Prince of Orange, William III, Stadtholder (1696–1702)
**Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1722)
**William IV, Prince of Orange, William IV, Stadtholder (1722–1751)
**William V, Prince of Orange, William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795)
*County of Flanders (Count of Flanders#List of Counts of Flanders, complete list) –
**Philip V of Spain, Philip VII, Count (1700–1706)
**Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, Count (1714–1740)
**Maria Theresa of Austria, Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780)
**Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis I, Count (1740–1765)
**Joseph II of Austria, Joseph I, Count (1780–1790)
**Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold, Count (1790–1792)
**Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, Count (1792–1835)
*Lordship of Frisia (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Lordship of Frisia, complete list) –
**John William Friso, Prince of Orange, John William Friso, Stadtholder (1696–1711)
**William IV, Prince of Orange, William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1747)
*Lordship of Groningen (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Lordship of Groningen, complete list) –
**Henriette Amalia von Anhalt, Regent (1696–1707)
**John William Friso, Prince of Orange, John William Friso, Stadtholder (1696–1711)
**Marie Louise von Hessen-Kassel, regentess for William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1729)
**William IV, Prince of Orange, William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1747)
*Duchy of Guelders (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Duchy of Guelders, complete list) –
**William III, Prince of Orange, William III, Stadtholder (1675–1702)
**Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1722)
**William IV, Prince of Orange, William IV, Stadtholder (1722–1747)
*County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#County of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht, complete list) –
**William III, Prince of Orange, William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)
**Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1747)
*Lordship of Overijssel (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Lordship of Overijssel, complete list) –
**William III of England, William III, Stadtholder (1675–1702)
**Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1747)
**William IV, Prince of Orange, William IV, Stadtholder (1747–1751)
**William V, Prince of Orange, William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795)

Caucasus

''Azerbaijan''

*Baku Khanate (Baku Khanate#List of Khans, complete list) –
**Mirza Muhammad Khan II, Mirza Muhammad II, Khan (1797–1801)
**Huseyngulu Khan, Husayn Quli, Khan (1801–1806)
*Ganja Khanate (Ganja Khanate#List of Khans, complete list) –
**Javad Khan, Javad, Khan (1786–1804)
*Nakhichevan Khanate (Nakhichevan Khanate#Rulers, complete list) –
**Kalb-Ali Khan Kangarlu, Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823)
**Ehsan Khan Kangarlu, Ehsan Kangarlu, Khan (1823–1828)
**Karim Khan Kangarli, Karim Kangarlu, Khan (1828–1834)
*Quba Khanate (Quba Khanate#Khans, complete list) –
**Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806)
**Husayn, Khan (1806–1816)

''Georgia''

*Principality of Abkhazia (List of Georgian princes (mtavars)#Princes of Abkhazia, complete list) –
**Rostom Shervashidze, Rostom, Prince (c.1700–1730)
**Manuchar Shervashidze, Manuchar, Prince (c.1730–1750)
**Zurab Shervashidze, Zurab, Prince (c.1750–1780)
**Kelesh Ahmed-Bey Shervashidze, Keilash Ahmed-Bey, Prince (c.1780–1808)
*Kingdom of Imereti (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti (1490–1762), complete list) –
**Simon of Imereti, Simon, King (1699–1701)
**Mamia III Gurieli, Mamia III, King (1701–1702, 1711, 1713)
**Giorgi-Malakia Abashidze, George VI, King (1702–1707)
**George VII of Imereti, George VII, King (1707–1711, 1712–1713, 1713–1716, 1719–1720)
**George IV of Guria, George IV, King (1716)
**Alexander V of Imereti, Alexander V, King (1720–1741, 1741–1746, 1749–1752)
**George IX of Imereti, George IX, King (1741)
**Mamuka of Imereti, Mamuka, King (1746–1749)
**Solomon I of Imereti, Solomon I, King (1752–1766, 1768–1784)
**Teimuraz of Imereti, Teimuraz, King (1766–1768)
**David II of Imereti, David II, King (1784–1789, 1790–1791)
**Solomon II of Imereti, Solomon II, King (1789–1790, 1792–1810)
*Kingdom of Kakheti (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti (1490–1762), complete list) –
::direct Persian rule (1676–1703)
**David II of Kakheti, David II, King (1703–1722)
**Constantine II of Kakheti, Constantine II, Ottoman vassal King (1722–1732)
**Teimuraz II of Kakheti, Teimuraz II, Ottoman vassal King (1732–1735), Persian vassal King (1735–1744)
**Heraclius II of Georgia, Heraclius II, King (1744–1762)
*Kingdom of Kartli (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti (1490–1762), complete list) –
**Heraclius I of Kakheti, Heraclius I, King (1688–1703)
**George XI of Kartli, George XI, King (1676–1688, 1703–1709)
**Levan of Kartli, Levan, King (1709)
**Kaikhosro of Kartli, Kaikhosro, King (1709–1711)
**Jesse of Kartli, Jesse, King (1714–1716, 1724–1727)
**Vakhtang VI of Kartli, Vakhtang VI, King (1716–1724)
**Prince Bakar of Kartli, Bakar, King (1716–1719)
**Constantine II of Kakheti, Constantine II, King (1722–1732)
**Ali Mirza of Kakheti, Ali Mirza, Viceroy (1735–c.1737)
**Teimuraz II of Kakheti, Teimuraz II, King (1744–1762)
*Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti#Kings, complete list) –
**Heraclius II of Georgia, Heraclius II, King (1762–1798)
**George XII of Georgia, George XII, King (1798–1800)
**Prince David of Georgia, David Bagrationi, Regent (1800–1801)

''Russia: Dagestan''

*Avar Khanate –
**Umma Khan V, Umma, Khan (1774–1801)
*Gazikumukh Khanate (Lakia#Rulers, complete list) –
**Surkhay ibn Muhammad, Khan (1789–1820)
**Aslan ibn Shakhmardan, Khan (1820–1836)
**Nutsal-Aga ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1836)
**Muhammad-Mirza ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1838)
**Ummu Kulsum-Beke, Khan (1838–1841)
**Abdurrahman ibn Umar, Khan (1841–1847)
**Aglar ibn Umar, Khan (1847–1859)
**Jafar ibn Aglar, Khan (1877–1877)

Oceania

Australia

''Australia''

*Colony of New South Wales (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1788–1900''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

Pacific

''Chile''

*King of Easter Island, Easter Island (King of Easter Island#Lists of the paramount chiefs and historical kings of Easter Island, complete list) –
**Te Ravarava (Terava Rara), King (?)
**Tehitehuke, King (?)
**Te Rahai or Terahai, King (?)
**Te Huke, King (?)
**Tuu, from Mata Nui (Ko Tuu?), King (c.1770)
**Hotu Iti, King (c.1773)
**Honga, King (?)
**Te Kena, King (?)

''French Polynesia''

*Alo (Wallis and Futuna), Alo (List of kings of Alo, complete list) –
**Mala'evaoa, King
**Nimo o le Tano'a, King
**Veliteki, King (1748–1756)
**unspecified, King (1756–1784)
**Fonati, King (1784–c.1839)
*Kingdom of Bora Bora (List of monarchs of Bora Bora, complete list) –
**Teri'imaevarua I, Ari'i Rahi (?–1778)
**Tapoa I, King (1772–1812)
*Kingdom of Huahine (List of monarchs of Huahine, complete list) –
**Tehaapapa I, Tehaapapa I, de facto paramount ruler (f) (1760–1790)
**Teriitaria I, Teriitaria I, King (1790–1793)
**Tenania, King (1793–1810)
*Sigave (List of kings of Sigave, complete list) –
**Tuikamea, King (1784–?)
**Inosiopogoi, King (late 18th century)
**Latuka, King (?–1800)
**Vanae, King (1800–1839)
*Kingdom of Tahiti –
**Pōmare I, King (1791–1803)
*Uvea (Wallis and Futuna), Uvea (List of kings of Uvea, complete list) –
**Manuka, King (1767–1810)

''New Zealand: Niue''

*History of Niue, Monarchy of Niue (List of Niuean monarchs, complete list) –
**Puni-mata, Patu-iki (c.1700–?)
**Patua-valu, Patu-iki (?)

''Tonga''

*Tuʻi Tonga Empire (Tuʻi Tonga, complete list) –
**Kafoamotalau, King (?)
**Tuʻionukulave, King (?)
**Silivakaifanga, King (?)
**Fuatakifolaha, King (?)
**Tupoulahi, King (?)
**Maealiuaki, King (?)
**Mumui, King (?)
**Toafunaki, King (c.1790)
**Mulikihaʻamea, King (?)
*Tuʻi Tonga Empire (Tuʻi Kanokupolu, complete list) –
**Mumui, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (?)
**Tukuʻaho, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1793–1799)
**Maʻafu-ʻo-limuloa, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1799)
**Tupoumālohi, Tuʻi Kanokupolu (1799–1812)

''United Kingdom: Pitcairn''

*Pitcairn Islands, Pitcairn Island (List of rulers of the Pitcairn Islands, complete list) –
**Fletcher Christian, Leader (1790–1793)
**Ned Young, Leader (1793–1800)
**John Adams (mutineer), John Adams, Leader (1800–1829)

''United States: Hawaii''

*Kauai (Alii nui of Kauai, complete list) –
**Kualii, King (?–1730)
**Peleioholani, King (1730–1770)
**Kamakahelei, (female) King (1770–1794)
**Kaumualiʻi, King of Kaua'i and Ni'ihau (1794–1810)
*Hawaii (island), Island of Hawaiʻi (Aliʻi nui of Hawaii, complete list) –
**Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, co-ruler with his half-sister wife Kalanikauleleiaiwi (1695–1725)
**Alapainui, Alapaʻinui, supreme high chief (1725–1754)
**Keaweʻōpala, supreme high chief (c.1754)
**Kalaniʻōpuʻu, supreme high chief (1754–1782)
**Kīwalaʻō, supreme high chief (1782)
**Kamehameha I, supreme high chief (1782–1795)
*Hawaiian Kingdom (List of Hawaiian monarchs#Hawaiian Monarchs (1795–1893), complete list) –
**Kamehameha I, King (1795–1819)

See also

*List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century
*List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire
*List of state leaders in 18th-century British South Asia and its predecessor states

Notes

References

{{State leaders by century

Lists of 18th-century people, 18th century
18th-century rulers,
Lists of state leaders by year, -